近期工作遇到需要業務場景如下,需要每天定時推送給另一系統一批數據,但是由于系統是集群部署的,會造成統一情況下任務爭用的情況,所以需要增加分布式鎖來保證一定時間范圍內有一個Job來完成定時任務. 前期考慮的方案有采用ZooKeeper分布式任務,Quartz分布式任務調度,但是由于Zookeeper需要增加額外組件,Quartz需要增加表,并且項目中現在已經有Redis這一組件存在,所以考慮采用Redis分布式鎖的情況來完成分布式任務搶占這一功能
記錄一下走過的彎路.
第一版本:
@Override public <T> Long set(String key,T value, Long cacheSeconds) { if (value instanceof HashMap) { BoundHashOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.boundHashOps(key); valueOperations.putAll((Map) value); valueOperations.expire(cacheSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } else{ //使用map存儲 BoundHashOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.boundHashOps(key); valueOperations.put(key, value); //秒 valueOperations.expire(cacheSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } return null; } @Override public void del(String key) { redisTemplate.delete(key); }采用set 和 del 完成鎖的占用與釋放,后經測試得知,set不是線程安全,在并發情況下常常會導致數據不一致.
第二版本:
/** * 分布式鎖 * @param range 鎖的長度 允許有多少個請求搶占資源 * @param key * @return */ public boolean getLock(int range, String key) { ValueOperations<String, Integer> valueOper1 = template.opsForValue(); return valueOper1.increment(key, 1) <= range; } /** * 初始化鎖, 設置等于0 * @param key * @param expireSeconds * @return */ public void initLock(String key, Long expireSeconds) { ValueOperations<String, Integer> operations = template.opsForValue(); template.setKeySerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()); template.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()); operations.set(key, 0, expireSeconds * 1000); } /** * 釋放鎖 * @param key */ public void releaseLock(String key) { ValueOperations<String, Integer> operations = template.opsForValue(); template.setKeySerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()); template.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()); template.delete(key); }采用redis的 increament操作完成鎖的搶占.但是釋放鎖時,是每個線程都可以刪除redis中的key值. 并且initLock會降上一次的操作給覆蓋掉，所以也廢棄掉此方法
最終版本:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnection;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;import java.lang.reflect.Field;import java.util.Collections;@Servicepublic class RedisLock { private static final String LOCK_SUCCESS = "OK"; private static final String SET_IF_NOT_EXIST = "NX"; private static final String SET_WITH_EXPIRE_TIME = "PX"; private static final Long RELEASE_SUCCESS = 1L; @Autowired private RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory; /** * 嘗試獲取分布式鎖 * @param lockKey 鎖 * @param requestId 請求標識 * @param expireTime 超期時間 * @return 是否獲取成功 */ public boolean lock(String lockKey, String requestId, int expireTime) { Field jedisField = ReflectionUtils.findField(JedisConnection.class, "jedis"); ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(jedisField); Jedis jedis = (Jedis) ReflectionUtils.getField(jedisField, connectionFactory.getConnection()); String result = jedis.set(lockKey, requestId, SET_IF_NOT_EXIST, SET_WITH_EXPIRE_TIME, expireTime); if (LOCK_SUCCESS.equals(result)) { return true; } return false; } /** * 釋放分布式鎖 * @param lockKey 鎖 * @param requestId 請求標識 * @return 是否釋放成功 */ public boolean releaseLock(String lockKey, String requestId) { String script = "if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call('del', KEYS[1]) else return 0 end"; Object result = getJedis().eval(script, Collections.singletonList(lockKey), Collections.singletonList(requestId)); if (RELEASE_SUCCESS.equals(result)) { return true; } return false; } public Jedis getJedis() { Field jedisField = ReflectionUtils.findField(JedisConnection.class, "jedis"); ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(jedisField); Jedis jedis = (Jedis) ReflectionUtils.getField(jedisField, connectionFactory.getConnection()); return jedis; }}
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