本文實例為大家分享了python實現圖片批量壓縮程序的具體代碼,供大家參考,具體內容如下
說明
運行環境:Win10 Pycharm 程序沒有用到面向對象編程方法,只是簡單的面向過程設計 用到的模塊:PIL、os、sys 使用方法: 在Pycharm的terminal中輸入”python xxx.py source_dir dest_dir”就可以把source_dir中的圖片文件進行壓縮并保存到dest_dir中源碼
from PIL import Imageimport osimport sys# 定義可以識別的圖片文件類型,可以自行擴充valid_file_type = ['.jpg', '.png']# 定義壓縮比,數值越大,壓縮越小SIZE_normal = 1.0SIZE_small = 1.5SIZE_more_small = 2.0def make_directory(directory): """創建目錄""" os.makedirs(directory)def directory_exists(directory): """判斷目錄是否存在""" if os.path.exists(directory): return True else: return Falsedef list_img_file(directory): """列出目錄下所有文件,并篩選出圖片文件列表返回""" old_list = os.listdir(directory) # print old_list new_list = [] for filename in old_list: if os.path.isfile(filename): f, e = os.path.splitext(filename) if e in valid_file_type: new_list.append(filename) else: pass else: pass # print new_list return new_listdef print_help(): print """ This program helps compress many image files you can choose which scale you want to compress your img(jpg/png/etc) 1) normal compress(4M to 1M around) 2) small compress(4M to 500K around) 3) smaller compress(4M to 300K around) """def compress(choose, des_dir, file_list): """壓縮算法,img.thumbnail對圖片進行壓縮,還可以改變寬高數值進行壓縮""" if choose == '1': scale = SIZE_normal if choose == '2': scale = SIZE_small if choose == '3': scale = SIZE_more_small for infile in file_list: img = Image.open(infile) # size_of_file = os.path.getsize(infile) w, h = img.size img.thumbnail((int(w/scale), int(h/scale))) img.save(des_dir + '/' + infile)if __name__ == "__main__": src_dir, des_dir = sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2] if directory_exists(src_dir): if not directory_exists(des_dir): make_directory(des_dir) # business logic file_list = list_img_file(src_dir) # print file_list if file_list: print_help() choose = raw_input("enter your choice:") compress(choose, des_dir, file_list) else: pass else: print "source directory not exist!"
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