由于類 B 中對(duì) F 方法進(jìn)行了密封, 類 C 在繼承類 B 時(shí)只能重寫(xiě)一個(gè)函數(shù),如圖所示:
控制臺(tái)輸出結(jié)果,類 C 的方法 F 只能是輸出 類B 中對(duì)該方法的實(shí)現(xiàn):
A.F
A.G
B.F
B.G
B.F
C.G
7.override 和 overload 的區(qū)別?
答:
override 表示重寫(xiě),用于繼承類對(duì)基類中虛成員的實(shí)現(xiàn)
overload 表示重載,用于同一個(gè)類中同名方法不同參數(shù)(包括類型不同或個(gè)數(shù)不同)的實(shí)現(xiàn)
示例:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace Example07
{
class Program
{
class BaseClass
{
public virtual void F()
{
Console.WriteLine("BaseClass.F");
}
}
class DeriveClass : BaseClass
{
public override void F()
{
base.F();
Console.WriteLine("DeriveClass.F");
}
public void Add(int Left, int Right)
{
Console.WriteLine("Add for Int: {0}", Left + Right);
}
public void Add(double Left, double Right)
{
Console.WriteLine("Add for int: {0}", Left + Right);
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DeriveClass tmpObj = new DeriveClass();
tmpObj.F();
tmpObj.Add(1, 2);
tmpObj.Add(1.1, 2.2);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
結(jié)果:
BaseClass.F
DeriveClass.F
Add for Int: 3
Add for int: 3.3
8.什么是索引指示器?
答:
實(shí)現(xiàn)索引指示器(indexer)的類可以象數(shù)組那樣使用其實(shí)例后的對(duì)象,但與數(shù)組不同的是索引指示器的參數(shù)類型不僅限于int
簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō),其本質(zhì)就是一個(gè)含參數(shù)屬性
示例:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace Example08
{
public class Point
{
private double x, y;
public Point(double X, double Y)
{
x = X;
y = Y;
}
//重寫(xiě)ToString方法方便輸出
public override string ToString()
{
return String.Format("X: {0} , Y: {1}", x, y);
}
}
public class Points
{
Point[] points;
public Points(Point[] Points)
{
points = Points;
}
public int PointNumber
{
get
{
return points.Length;
}
}
//實(shí)現(xiàn)索引訪問(wèn)器
public Point this[int Index]
{
get
{
return points[Index];
}
}
}
//感謝watson hua(http://huazhihao.cnblogs.com/)的指點(diǎn)
//索引指示器的實(shí)質(zhì)是含參屬性,參數(shù)并不只限于int
class WeatherOfWeek
{
public string this[int Index]
{
get
{
//注意case段使用return直接返回所以不需要break
switch (Index)
{
case 0:
{
return "Today is cloudy!";
}
case 5:
{
return "Today is thundershower!";
}
default:
{
return "Today is fine!";
}
}
}
}
public string this[string Day]
{
get
{
string TodayWeather = null;
//switch的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)寫(xiě)法
switch (Day)
{
case "Sunday":
{
TodayWeather = "Today is cloudy!";
break;
}
case "Friday":
{
TodayWeather = "Today is thundershower!";
break;
}
default:
{
TodayWeather = "Today is fine!";
break;
}
}
return TodayWeather;
}
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Point[] tmpPoints = new Point[10];
for (int i = 0; i < tmpPoints.Length; i++)
{
tmpPoints[i] = new Point(i, Math.Sin(i));
}
Points tmpObj = new Points(tmpPoints);
for (int i = 0; i < tmpObj.PointNumber; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(tmpObj[i]);
}
string[] Week = new string[] { "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Staurday"};
WeatherOfWeek tmpWeatherOfWeek = new WeatherOfWeek();
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(tmpWeatherOfWeek[i]);
}
foreach (string tmpDay in Week)
{
Console.WriteLine(tmpWeatherOfWeek[tmpDay]);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
結(jié)果:
X: 0 , Y: 0
X: 1 , Y: 0.841470984807897
X: 2 , Y: 0.909297426825682
X: 3 , Y: 0.141120008059867
X: 4 , Y: -0.756802495307928
X: 5 , Y: -0.958924274663138
X: 6 , Y: -0.279415498198926
X: 7 , Y: 0.656986598718789
X: 8 , Y: 0.989358246623382
X: 9 , Y: 0.412118485241757
Today is cloudy!
Today is fine!
Today is fine!
Today is fine!
Today is fine!
Today is thundershower!
Today is cloudy!
Today is fine!
Today is fine!
Today is fine!
Today is fine!
Today is thundershower!
Today is fine!
新聞熱點(diǎn)
疑難解答
圖片精選