C#操作IIS程序池及站點的創建配置實現代碼

2020-01-24 03:30:33

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首先要對Microsoft.Web.Administration進行引用，它主要是用來操作IIS7；

using System.DirectoryServices;
using Microsoft.Web.Administration;

1：首先是對本版IIS的版本進行配置：

DirectoryEntry getEntity = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/INFO");
            string Version = getEntity.Properties["MajorIISVersionNumber"].Value.ToString();
            MessageBox.Show("IIS版本為:" + Version);

2：是判斷程序池是存在；

復制代碼代碼如下:

/// <summary>
        /// 判斷程序池是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="AppPoolName">程序池名稱</param>
        /// <returns>true存在 false不存在</returns>
        private bool IsAppPoolName(string AppPoolName)
        {
            bool result = false;
            DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
            foreach (DirectoryEntry getdir in appPools.Children)
            {
                if (getdir.Name.Equals(AppPoolName))
                {
                    result = true;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

3：刪除應用程序池

復制代碼代碼如下:

/// <summary>
        /// 刪除指定程序池
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="AppPoolName">程序池名稱</param>
        /// <returns>true刪除成功 false刪除失敗</returns>
        private bool DeleteAppPool(string AppPoolName)
        {
            bool result = false;
            DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
            foreach (DirectoryEntry getdir in appPools.Children)
            {
                if (getdir.Name.Equals(AppPoolName))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        getdir.DeleteTree();
                        result = true;
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        result = false;
                    }
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

4：創建應用程序池（對程序池的設置主要是針對IIS7；IIS7應用程序池托管模式主要包括集成跟經典模式，并進行NET版本的設置）

復制代碼代碼如下:

string AppPoolName = "LamAppPool";
            if (!IsAppPoolName(AppPoolName))
            {
                DirectoryEntry newpool;
                DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
                newpool = appPools.Children.Add(AppPoolName, "IIsApplicationPool");
                newpool.CommitChanges();
                MessageBox.Show(AppPoolName + "程序池增加成功");
            }
            #endregion

            #region 修改應用程序的配置(包含托管模式及其NET運行版本)
            ServerManager sm = new ServerManager();
            sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedRuntimeVersion = "v4.0";
            sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedPipelineMode = ManagedPipelineMode.Classic; //托管模式Integrated為集成 Classic為經典
            sm.CommitChanges();
            MessageBox.Show(AppPoolName + "程序池托管管道模式：" + sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedPipelineMode.ToString() + "運行的NET版本為:" + sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedRuntimeVersion);

運用C#代碼來對IIS7程序池托管管道模式及版本進行修改；

5：針對IIS6的NET版進行設置;因為此處我是用到NET4.0所以V4.0.30319 若是NET2.0則在這進行修改 v2.0.50727

復制代碼代碼如下:

//啟動aspnet_regiis.exe程序 
            string fileName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir") + @"/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/aspnet_regiis.exe";
            ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(fileName);
            //處理目錄路徑 
            string path = vdEntry.Path.ToUpper();
            int index = path.IndexOf("W3SVC");
            path = path.Remove(0, index);
            //啟動ASPnet_iis.exe程序,刷新腳本映射 
            startInfo.Arguments = "-s " + path;
            startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
            startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
            startInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
            startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
            startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
            Process process = new Process();
            process.StartInfo = startInfo;
            process.Start();
            process.WaitForExit();
            string errors = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();

6：平常我們可能還得對IIS中的MIME類型進行增加；下面主要是我們用到兩個類型分別是:xaml,xap

復制代碼代碼如下:

IISOle.MimeMapClass NewMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
            NewMime.Extension = ".xaml"; NewMime.MimeType = "application/xaml+xml";
            IISOle.MimeMapClass TwoMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
            TwoMime.Extension = ".xap"; TwoMime.MimeType = "application/x-silverlight-app";
            rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(NewMime);
            rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(TwoMime);
            rootEntry.CommitChanges();

7：下面是做安裝時一段對IIS進行操作的代碼；兼容IIS6及IIS7；新建虛擬目錄并對相應的屬性進行設置；對IIS7還進行新建程序池的程序；并設置程序池的配置；

復制代碼代碼如下:

/// <summary>
    /// 創建網站
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="siteInfo"></param>
      public void CreateNewWebSite(NewWebSiteInfo siteInfo)
        {
            if (!EnsureNewSiteEnavaible(siteInfo.BindString))
            {
                throw new Exception("該網站已存在" + Environment.NewLine + siteInfo.BindString);
            }
            DirectoryEntry rootEntry = GetDirectoryEntry(entPath);

            newSiteNum = GetNewWebSiteID();
            DirectoryEntry newSiteEntry = rootEntry.Children.Add(newSiteNum, "IIsWebServer");
            newSiteEntry.CommitChanges();

            newSiteEntry.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value = siteInfo.BindString;
            newSiteEntry.Properties["ServerComment"].Value = siteInfo.CommentOfWebSite;
            newSiteEntry.CommitChanges();
            DirectoryEntry vdEntry = newSiteEntry.Children.Add("root", "IIsWebVirtualDir");
            vdEntry.CommitChanges();
            string ChangWebPath = siteInfo.WebPath.Trim().Remove(siteInfo.WebPath.Trim().LastIndexOf('//'),1);
            vdEntry.Properties["Path"].Value = ChangWebPath;

vdEntry.Invoke("AppCreate", true);//創建應用程序

            vdEntry.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = true; //設置讀取權限
            vdEntry.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = true;
            vdEntry.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = true;//執行權限
            vdEntry.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = false;
            vdEntry.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "Login.aspx";//設置默認文檔
            vdEntry.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = "LabManager"; //應用程序名稱
            vdEntry.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 1;//0表示不允許匿名訪問,1表示就可以3為基本身份驗證，7為windows繼承身份驗證
            vdEntry.CommitChanges();

            //操作增加MIME
            //IISOle.MimeMapClass NewMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
            //NewMime.Extension = ".xaml"; NewMime.MimeType = "application/xaml+xml";
            //IISOle.MimeMapClass TwoMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
            //TwoMime.Extension = ".xap"; TwoMime.MimeType = "application/x-silverlight-app";
            //rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(NewMime);
            //rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(TwoMime);
            //rootEntry.CommitChanges();

            #region 針對IIS7
            DirectoryEntry getEntity = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/INFO");
            int Version =int.Parse(getEntity.Properties["MajorIISVersionNumber"].Value.ToString());
            if (Version > 6)
            {
                #region 創建應用程序池
                string AppPoolName = "LabManager";
                if (!IsAppPoolName(AppPoolName))
                {
                    DirectoryEntry newpool;
                    DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
                    newpool = appPools.Children.Add(AppPoolName, "IIsApplicationPool");
                    newpool.CommitChanges();
                }
                #endregion

                vdEntry.Properties["AppPoolId"].Value = AppPoolName;
                vdEntry.CommitChanges();
            }
            #endregion

            //啟動aspnet_regiis.exe程序
            string fileName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir") + @"/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/aspnet_regiis.exe";
            ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(fileName);
            //處理目錄路徑
            string path = vdEntry.Path.ToUpper();
            int index = path.IndexOf("W3SVC");
            path = path.Remove(0, index);
            //啟動ASPnet_iis.exe程序,刷新腳本映射
            startInfo.Arguments = "-s " + path;
            startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
            startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
            startInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
            startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
            startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
            Process process = new Process();
            process.StartInfo = startInfo;
            process.Start();
            process.WaitForExit();
            string errors = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
            if (errors != string.Empty)
            {
                throw new Exception(errors);
            }

}

復制代碼代碼如下:

string entPath = String.Format("IIS://{0}/w3svc", "localhost");

public DirectoryEntry GetDirectoryEntry(string entPath)
       {
           DirectoryEntry ent = new DirectoryEntry(entPath);
           return ent;
       }

        public class NewWebSiteInfo
        {
            private string hostIP;   // 主機IP
            private string portNum;   // 網站端口號
            private string descOfWebSite; // 網站表示。一般為網站的網站名。例如"www.dns.com.cn"
            private string commentOfWebSite;// 網站注釋。一般也為網站的網站名。
            private string webPath;   // 網站的主目錄。例如"e:/ mp"

            public NewWebSiteInfo(string hostIP, string portNum, string descOfWebSite, string commentOfWebSite, string webPath)
            {
                this.hostIP = hostIP;
                this.portNum = portNum;
                this.descOfWebSite = descOfWebSite;
                this.commentOfWebSite = commentOfWebSite;
                this.webPath = webPath;
            }

            public string BindString
            {
                get
                {
                    return String.Format("{0}:{1}:{2}", hostIP, portNum, descOfWebSite); //網站標識（IP,端口，主機頭值）
                }
            }

            public string PortNum
            {
                get
                {
                    return portNum;
                }
            }

            public string CommentOfWebSite
            {
                get
                {
                    return commentOfWebSite;
                }
            }

            public string WebPath
            {
                get
                {
                    return webPath;
                }
            }
        }

8：下面的代碼是對文件夾權限進行設置，下面代碼是創建Everyone 并給予全部權限

復制代碼代碼如下:

/// <summary>
        /// 設置文件夾權限 處理給EVERONE賦予所有權限
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="FileAdd">文件夾路徑</param>
        public void SetFileRole()
        {
            string FileAdd = this.Context.Parameters["installdir"].ToString();
            FileAdd = FileAdd.Remove(FileAdd.LastIndexOf('//'), 1);
            DirectorySecurity fSec = new DirectorySecurity();
            fSec.AddAccessRule(new FileSystemAccessRule("Everyone",FileSystemRights.FullControl,InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit|InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit,PropagationFlags.None,AccessControlType.Allow));
            System.IO.Directory.SetAccessControl(FileAdd, fSec);
        }