c#擴展datatable轉json示例

2020-01-24 02:41:07

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namespace PadWebServices.Model
{
   public static class DataTableExtender
    {
       public static string ToJson(this DataTable dt,string tbName) // this DataTable 標識對DataTable類的擴展
            {
                StringBuilder JsonString = new StringBuilder();
                if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
                {
                    JsonString.Append("{ ");
                    JsonString.Append("/""+tbName+"/":[ ");
                    for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
                    {
                        JsonString.Append("{ ");
                        for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
                        {
                            if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
                            {
                                JsonString.Append("/"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "/":" + "/"" + dt.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "/",");
                            }
                            else if (j == dt.Columns.Count - 1)
                            {
                                JsonString.Append("/"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "/":" + "/"" + dt.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "/"");
                            }
                        }

                        /*end Of String*/
                        if (i == dt.Rows.Count - 1)
                        {
                            JsonString.Append("} ");
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            JsonString.Append("}, ");
                        }
                    }
                    JsonString.Append("]}");
                    return JsonString.ToString();
                }
                else
                {
                    return null;
                }

}

}
}

在用到的時候，using擴展類所在的空間，就可以用了。

復制代碼代碼如下:

[WebMethod]
public string GetSwt_yBatch()
{    
    DataTable dt = new BllSwt_yBatch().GetSwt_yBatch();
    return dt.ToJson("swt_yBatch");
}

這里的webservice返回的格式還是XML，只不過通過轉成JSON的數據，在XML中是這樣：

復制代碼代碼如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
  <string xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">{ "swt_yBatch":[ { "sDoc_c":"test1","sDocAdd_c":"test2","nBatch":"1"}, 
{ "sDoc_c":"test3","sDocAdd_c":"test4","nBatch":"2"}, { "sDoc_c":"test3","sDocAdd_c":"test4","nBatch":"2"} ]}</string>

沒有轉成JSON的數據是這樣：

復制代碼代碼如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
- <DataSet xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
- <xs:schema id="NewDataSet" xmlns="" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
- <xs:element name="NewDataSet" msdata:IsDataSet="true" msdata:UseCurrentLocale="true">
- <xs:complexType>
- <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
- <xs:element name="Table1">
- <xs:complexType>
- <xs:sequence>
  <xs:element name="sDoc_c" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" /> 
  <xs:element name="sDocAdd_c" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" /> 
  <xs:element name="nBatch" type="xs:int" minOccurs="0" /> 
  </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
  </xs:choice>
  </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
  </xs:schema>
- <diffgr:diffgram xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata" xmlns:diffgr="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-diffgram-v1">
- <NewDataSet xmlns="">
- <Table1 diffgr:id="Table11" msdata:rowOrder="0">
  <sDoc_c>test1</sDoc_c> 
  <sDocAdd_c>test2</sDocAdd_c> 
  <nBatch>1</nBatch> 
  </Table1>
- <Table1 diffgr:id="Table12" msdata:rowOrder="1">
  <sDoc_c>test3</sDoc_c> 
  <sDocAdd_c>test4</sDocAdd_c> 
  <nBatch>2</nBatch> 
  </Table1>
- <Table1 diffgr:id="Table13" msdata:rowOrder="2">
  <sDoc_c>test3</sDoc_c> 
  <sDocAdd_c>test4</sDocAdd_c> 
  <nBatch>2</nBatch> 
  </Table1>
  </NewDataSet>
  </diffgr:diffgram>
  </DataSet>