本文實例講述了C#數組排序的兩種常用方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體如下:
1.第一個例子
定義代碼
#region Array數組排序1public class Pigeon : IComparable<Pigeon>//類元素本身繼承比較接口{int XValue;int YValue;public string BatchNo { get; set; }public int CompareTo(Pigeon other){ if (other == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("比較參數為空"); //按第三個字符比較 XValue = Convert.ToInt32(this.BatchNo.Substring(2, 1)); YValue = Convert.ToInt32(other.BatchNo.Substring(2, 1)); if (XValue == YValue) { return 0; } else if (XValue < YValue) { return -1; //返回-1,X排在Y的前面 } else { return 1; //返回1,X排在Y的后面 }}}#endregion
測試代碼
#region 測試Array數組排序1private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){ Pigeon[] pigeons = new Pigeon[]{ new Pigeon(){BatchNo="1256"}, new Pigeon(){BatchNo="1236"}, new Pigeon(){BatchNo="1276"}, new Pigeon(){BatchNo="1216"} }; Array.Sort(pigeons); string ResultMsg = ""; foreach (Pigeon o in pigeons) { ResultMsg += o.BatchNo + "/r/n"; } MessageBox.Show(ResultMsg);}#endregion
1.第二個例子
定義代碼
#region Array數組排序public class MyBatch //數組元素類{public string BatchNo { get; set; }}public enum CompareType //比較類型枚舉{ThreeChar =0,FourChar=1}public class MyBatchCompare:IComparer<MyBatch>//定義了一個比較類{private CompareType compareType;//定義排序類型public MyBatchCompare(CompareType compareType){ //構造函數中初始化比較類型 this.compareType = compareType;}public int Compare(MyBatch x, MyBatch y){ int XValue; int YValue; if (x == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("x值為空"); if (y == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("y值為空"); switch (compareType) { case CompareType.ThreeChar: //按第三個字符比較從小到大排序 XValue = Convert.ToInt32(x.BatchNo.Substring(2,1)); YValue = Convert.ToInt32(y.BatchNo.Substring(2,1)); if (XValue == YValue) { return 0; } else if (XValue < YValue) { return -1; //返回-1,X排在Y的前面 } else { return 1; //返回1,X排在Y的后面 } case CompareType.FourChar: //按第四個字符比較從小到大排序 XValue = Convert.ToInt32(x.BatchNo.Substring(3,1)); YValue = Convert.ToInt32(y.BatchNo.Substring(3,1)); if (XValue == YValue) { return 0; } else if (XValue < YValue) { return -1; //返回-1,X排在Y的前面 } else { return 1; //返回1,X排在Y的后面 } default: throw new ArgumentException("比較類型參數錯誤"); }}}#endregion
測試代碼
#region Array數組排序private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){ MyBatch[] batchs ={ new MyBatch(){BatchNo="1234"}, new MyBatch(){BatchNo="1263"}, new MyBatch(){BatchNo="1218"}, new MyBatch(){BatchNo="1242"} }; //按第三個字符從小到大排 Array.Sort(batchs,new MyBatchCompare(CompareType.ThreeChar)); string ResultMsg = ""; foreach (MyBatch o in batchs) { ResultMsg += o.BatchNo + "/r/n"; } MessageBox.Show(ResultMsg); //按第四個字符從小到大排序 Array.Sort(batchs, new MyBatchCompare(CompareType.FourChar)); ResultMsg = ""; foreach (MyBatch o in batchs) { ResultMsg += o.BatchNo + "/r/n"; } MessageBox.Show(ResultMsg);}#endregion
希望本文所述對大家的C#程序設計有所幫助。
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