這篇文章主要介紹了使用Python實現BT種子和磁力鏈接的相互轉換的方法,有時比如迅雷無法加載磁力鏈接或者無法上傳附件分享時可以用到,需要的朋友可以參考下
bt種子文件轉換為磁力鏈接
BT種子文件相對磁力鏈來說存儲不方便,而且在網站上存放BT文件容易引起版權糾紛,而磁力鏈相對來說則風險小一些。而且很多論壇或者網站限制了文件上傳的類型,分享一個BT種子還需要改文件后綴或者壓縮一次,其他人需要下載時候還要額外多一步下載種子的操作。
所以將BT種子轉換為占用空間更小,分享更方便的磁力鏈還是有挺大好處的。
首先一個方案是使用bencode這個插件,通過pip方式安裝或者自行下載源文件https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bencode/1.0通過python setup.py install方式安裝均可。
相應的將BT種子轉換為磁力鏈代碼為:
- import bencode, hashlib, base64, urllib
- torrent = open('ubuntu-12.04.2-server-amd64.iso.torrent', 'rb').read()
- metadata = bencode.bdecode(torrent)
- hashcontents = bencode.bencode(metadata['info'])
- digest = hashlib.sha1(hashcontents).digest()
- b32hash = base64.b32encode(digest)
- params = {'xt': 'urn:btih:%s' % b32hash,
- 'dn': metadata['info']['name'],
- 'tr': metadata['announce'],
- 'xl': metadata['info']['length']}
- paramstr = urllib.urlencode(params)
- magneturi = 'magnet:?%s' % paramstr
- print magneturi
還有另外一個效率相對較高,而且更方便的方案是安裝libtorrent,在ubuntu只需要apt-get install python-libtorrent即可對應轉換磁力鏈的代碼為:
- import libtorrent as bt
- info = bt.torrent_info('test.torrent')
- print "magnet:?xt=urn:btih:%s&dn=%s" % (info.info_hash(), info.name())
轉換磁力鏈接為bt種子文件
下面來看一個反過程,將磁力鏈轉化為種子文件。
1、需要先安裝python-libtorrent包 ,在ubuntu環境下,可以通過以下指令完成安裝:
- # sudo apt-get install python-libtorrent
2、代碼如下:
- #!/usr/bin/env python
- import shutil
- import tempfile
- import os.path as pt
- import sys
- import libtorrent as lt
- from time import sleep
- def magnet2torrent(magnet, output_name=None):
- if output_name and /
- not pt.isdir(output_name) and /
- not pt.isdir(pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name))):
- print("Invalid output folder: " + pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name)))
- print("")
- sys.exit(0)
- tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
- ses = lt.session()
- params = {
- 'save_path': tempdir,
- 'duplicate_is_error': True,
- 'storage_mode': lt.storage_mode_t(2),
- 'paused': False,
- 'auto_managed': True,
- 'duplicate_is_error': True
- }
- handle = lt.add_magnet_uri(ses, magnet, params)
- print("Downloading Metadata (this may take a while)")
- while (not handle.has_metadata()):
- try:
- sleep(1)
- except KeyboardInterrupt:
- print("Aborting...")
- ses.pause()
- print("Cleanup dir " + tempdir)
- shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
- sys.exit(0)
- ses.pause()
- print("Done")
- torinfo = handle.get_torrent_info()
- torfile = lt.create_torrent(torinfo)
- output = pt.abspath(torinfo.name() + ".torrent")
- if output_name:
- if pt.isdir(output_name):
- output = pt.abspath(pt.join(
- output_name, torinfo.name() + ".torrent"))
- elif pt.isdir(pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name))):
- output = pt.abspath(output_name)
- print("Saving torrent file here : " + output + " ...")
- torcontent = lt.bencode(torfile.generate())
- f = open(output, "wb")
- f.write(lt.bencode(torfile.generate()))
- f.close()
- print("Saved! Cleaning up dir: " + tempdir)
- ses.remove_torrent(handle)
- shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
- return output
- def showHelp():
- print("")
- print("USAGE: " + pt.basename(sys.argv[0]) + " MAGNET [OUTPUT]")
- print(" MAGNET/t- the magnet url")
- print(" OUTPUT/t- the output torrent file name")
- print("")
- def main():
- if len(sys.argv) < 2:
- showHelp()
- sys.exit(0)
- magnet = sys.argv[1]
- output_name = None
- if len(sys.argv) >= 3:
- output_name = sys.argv[2]
- magnet2torrent(magnet, output_name)
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- main()
3、用法如下
- # python Magnet_To_Torrent2.py <magnet link> [torrent file]
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