java Hibernate延遲加載

2019-11-26 16:20:05

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示例數據表：team(班級)、certificate(身份證)、student(學生)

Team.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="edu.dgut.ke.model.Team" table="TEAM" lazy ="true" >
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="ID" length="32" />
            <generator class="uuid.hex" />
        </id>
        <property name="teamname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="TEAMNAME" length="32" not-null="true" unique="true" />
        </property>
        <set name="students" inverse="true" cascade="all" lazy="true" > 
            <key>
                <column name="TEAMID" length="32" not-null="true" />
            </key>
            <one-to-many class="edu.dgut.ke.model.Student" />
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Certificate.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="edu.dgut.ke.model.Certificate" table="CERTIFICATE" lazy="true" >

        <id name="id" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="ID" length="32" />
            <generator class="uuid">

            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="describe" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="`DESCRIBE`" length="50" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <one-to-one name="student"
        class="edu.dgut.ke.model.Student"
         constrained="true" >

        </one-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Student.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="edu.dgut.ke.model.Student" table="STUDENT" lazy="true" >
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="ID" length="32" />
            <generator class="uuid.hex" />
        </id>
        <many-to-one name="certificate"
        class="edu.dgut.ke.model.Certificate"
        unique="true"
        column="cardId"
        cascade="all"
        >
        </many-to-one>
        <many-to-one name="team" class="edu.dgut.ke.model.Team">
            <column name="TEAMID" length="32" not-null="true" />
        </many-to-one>
        <property name="studentname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="STUDENTNAME" length="16" not-null="true" unique="true" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>
注意：對one-to-one 關系進行延遲加載和其他關系相比稍微有些不同。many-to-one 的延遲加載是在配置文件的class 標簽
上設置 lazy="true" ，one-to-many 和 many-to-many 的延遲加載是在 set 標簽中設置lazy="true"。而one-to-one 不只要在 classs
標簽設置 lazy="true"，而且要在one-to-one 標簽中設置constrained="true" 。
如果不設置constrained="true"，則一對一查詢使用默認的預先抓取策略(fetch="join")。

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