java執行bat命令碰到的阻塞問題的解決方法

2019-11-26 15:44:35

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使用Java來執行bat命令，如果bat操作時間過長，有可能導致阻塞問題，而且不會執行bat直到關閉服務器。
如：

Runtime r=Runtime.getRuntime();  
        Process p=null;  
        try{  
            String path = "D:/test.bat";  
     p = r.exec("cmd.exe /c  "+path);  
     p.waitFor();  
 }catch(Exception e){   
     System.out.println("運行錯誤:"+e.getMessage());  
     e.printStackTrace();   
}  

一般java的exec是沒有幫你處理線程阻塞問題的，需要手動處理。
處理后：

復制代碼代碼如下:

Runtime r=Runtime.getRuntime();  
        Process p=null;  
        try{  
            String path = "D:/test.bat";  
     p = r.exec("cmd.exe /c  "+path);  
     StreamGobbler errorGobbler = new StreamGobbler(p.getErrorStream(), "ERROR");           
            errorGobbler.start();  
            StreamGobbler outGobbler = new StreamGobbler(p.getInputStream(), "STDOUT");  
            outGobbler.start();  
     p.waitFor();  
    }catch(Exception e){   
            System.out.println("運行錯誤:"+e.getMessage());  
            e.printStackTrace();   
   }  

StreamGobbler 類如下：

復制代碼代碼如下:

package com.test.tool;  

  
import java.io.BufferedReader;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStream;  
import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
import java.io.OutputStream;  
import java.io.PrintWriter;  

  
/** 
 * 用于處理Runtime.getRuntime().exec產生的錯誤流及輸出流 
 */  
public class StreamGobbler extends Thread {  
    InputStream is;  
    String type;  
    OutputStream os;  

    StreamGobbler(InputStream is, String type) {  
        this(is, type, null);  
    }  

    StreamGobbler(InputStream is, String type, OutputStream redirect) {  
        this.is = is;  
        this.type = type;  
        this.os = redirect;  
    }  

    public void run() {  
        InputStreamReader isr = null;  
        BufferedReader br = null;  
        PrintWriter pw = null;  
        try {  
            if (os != null)  
                pw = new PrintWriter(os);  

            isr = new InputStreamReader(is);  
            br = new BufferedReader(isr);  
            String line=null;  
            while ( (line = br.readLine()) != null) {  
                if (pw != null)  
                    pw.println(line);  
                System.out.println(type + ">" + line);      
            }  

            if (pw != null)  
                pw.flush();  
        } catch (IOException ioe) {  
            ioe.printStackTrace();    
        } finally{  
            try {  
                pw.close();  
                br.close();  
                isr.close();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}   