前言
小型web服務, session數據基本是保存在本地(更多是本地磁盤文件), 但是當部署多臺服務, 且需要共享session, 確保每個服務都能共享到同一份session數據.
redis 數據存儲在內存中, 性能好, 配合持久化可確保數據完整.
設計方案
1. 通過php自身session配置實現
# 使用 redis 作為存儲方案session.save_handler = redissession.save_path = "tcp://127.0.0.1:6379"# 若設置了連接密碼, 則使用如下session.save_path = "tcp://127.0.0.1:6379?auth=密碼"
測試代碼
<?phpini_set("session.save_handler", "redis");ini_set("session.save_path", "tcp://127.0.0.1:6379");session_start();echo "<pre>";$_SESSION['usertest'.rand(1,5)]=1;var_dump($_SESSION);echo "</pre>";
輸出 ↓
array(2) {
["usertest1"]=>
int(88)
["usertest3"]=>
int(1)
}
usertest1|i:1;usertest3|i:1;
評價
2. 設置用戶自定義會話存儲函數
通過 session_set_save_handler() 函數設置用戶自定義會話函數.
session_set_save_handler ( callable $open , callable $close , callable $read , callable $write , callable $destroy , callable $gc [, callable $create_sid [, callable $validate_sid [, callable $update_timestamp ]]] ) : bool # >= php5.4session_set_save_handler ( object $sessionhandler [, bool $register_shutdown = TRUE ] ) : bool
在配置完會話存儲函數后, 再執行 session_start() 即可.
具體代碼略, 以下提供一份 Memcached 的(來自Symfony框架代碼):
<?php/* * This file is part of the Symfony package. * * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com> * * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE * file that was distributed with this source code. */namespace Symfony/Component/HttpFoundation/Session/Storage/Handler;/** * MemcacheSessionHandler. * * @author Drak <drak@zikula.org> */class MemcacheSessionHandler implements /SessionHandlerInterface{ /** * @var /Memcache Memcache driver. */ private $memcache; /** * @var int Time to live in seconds */ private $ttl; /** * @var string Key prefix for shared environments. */ private $prefix; /** * Constructor. * * List of available options: * * prefix: The prefix to use for the memcache keys in order to avoid collision * * expiretime: The time to live in seconds * * @param /Memcache $memcache A /Memcache instance * @param array $options An associative array of Memcache options * * @throws /InvalidArgumentException When unsupported options are passed */ public function __construct(/Memcache $memcache, array $options = array()) { if ($diff = array_diff(array_keys($options), array('prefix', 'expiretime'))) { throw new /InvalidArgumentException(sprintf( 'The following options are not supported "%s"', implode(', ', $diff) )); } $this->memcache = $memcache; $this->ttl = isset($options['expiretime']) ? (int) $options['expiretime'] : 86400; $this->prefix = isset($options['prefix']) ? $options['prefix'] : 'sf2s'; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function open($savePath, $sessionName) { return true; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function close() { return $this->memcache->close(); } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function read($sessionId) { return $this->memcache->get($this->prefix.$sessionId) ?: ''; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function write($sessionId, $data) { return $this->memcache->set($this->prefix.$sessionId, $data, 0, time() + $this->ttl); } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function destroy($sessionId) { return $this->memcache->delete($this->prefix.$sessionId); } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function gc($maxlifetime) { // not required here because memcache will auto expire the records anyhow. return true; } /** * Return a Memcache instance * * @return /Memcache */ protected function getMemcache() { return $this->memcache; }}
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持VeVb武林網。
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