年初一個偶然的機會接觸到了phpunit，一個用PHP編程語言開發的開源軟件，也是一個單元測試框架，有效利用的話可以大大提高接口遍歷的效率。廢話不多說，直接干貨。
1.安裝
在php的目錄下
pear channel-discover pear; pear install phpunit/PHPUnit
2.配置
首先新建一個lib文件夾存放的配置文件，然后再新建一個transfer.php的文件
<?phpfunction do_Post($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields ); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 獲取數據返回 $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $output;}function do_Get($url, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 獲取數據返回: //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true); $output = curl_exec($ch) ; curl_close($ch); return $output;}function do_Put($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ) ; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true) ; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields ); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 獲取數據返回 //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, ''); $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $output;}function do_Delete($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ) ; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'DELETE'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 獲取數據返回 //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, ''); $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $output;}最后新建一個basetest.php文件
<?php require_once("transfer.php"); define("PREFIX", "http://xxx"); define("HTTPSPREFIX", "https://xxx"); function build_get_param($param) { return http_build_query($param); } 到此接口測試環境搭建完成。
3.編寫測試用例
<?php$basedir = dirname(__FILE__);require_once($basedir . '/lib/basetestdev.php');define("PHONE", "xxx");define("PWD", "xxx");define("POSTURL","xxx");class TestAPI extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase { private function call_http($path, $param, $expect = 'ok') { $_param = build_get_param($param); $url = PREFIX . "$path?" . $_param; $buf = do_Get($url); $obj = json_decode($buf, True); $this->assertEquals($obj['retval'], $expect); return $obj; } private function call_https($path, $param, $expect = 'ok') { $_param = build_get_param($param); $url = HTTPSPREFIX . "$path?" . $_param; $buf = do_Get($url); $obj = json_decode($buf, True); $this->assertEquals($obj['retval'], $expect); return $obj; } public function testLogin(){ $param = array( 'type' => 'phone' ,'token' => PHONE ,'password' => PWD ); $url = 'login'; return $this->call_http($url, $param); } /** * @depends testLogin */ public function testInfo(array $user){ $session = $user['retinfo']['session']; $param = array( 'session' => $session ); $url ='info'; return $this->call_http($url, $param); }如果為post請求
public function testPost(){ $session = $user['retinfo']['sessionid']; $param = array( ,'data' => '111' ); $url = POSTURL.'posturl'; return do_POST($url,$param); } 以上這篇使用phpunit進行接口自動化測試就是小編分享給大家的全部內容了，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持VeVb武林網。
新聞熱點
疑難解答
圖片精選
