本文實(shí)例講述了YII Framework框架使用YIIC快速創(chuàng)建YII應(yīng)用的方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：
yii提供了強(qiáng)大的命令行工具來(lái)快速的創(chuàng)建相關(guān)組件和應(yīng)用。</span>
cd進(jìn)入yii/framework框架的根目錄。
執(zhí)行
# php yiicYii command runner (based on Yii v1.1.8)Usage: yiic <command-name> [parameters...]The following commands are available: - message - migrate - shell - webappTo see individual command help, use the following: yiic help <command-name>
可以看到
yiic的基本命令參數(shù)規(guī)則
yiic <command-name> [parameters...]
command-name對(duì)應(yīng)的有
- message
- migrate
- shell
- webapp
如果要查看具體的命令的功能可以用
yiic help <command-name>
例如：
php yiic shell
1.php yiic webapp
執(zhí)行 php yiic help webapp
/* USAGE yiic webapp <app-path> DESCRIPTION This command generates an Yii Web Application at the specified location. PARAMETERS * app-path: required, the directory where the new application will be created. If the directory does not exist, it will be created. After the application is created, please make sure the directory can be accessed by Web users. */
在指定的位置創(chuàng)建一個(gè)基于yii的完整結(jié)構(gòu)的webapp。app-path是webapp的存放目錄。如果目錄不存在會(huì)被創(chuàng)建。
例如：
/yii/framework# php yiic webapp ../../testwebap Create a Web application under '/home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap'? [Yes|No] Yes mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap generate index-test.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/layouts generate themes/classic/views/.htaccess mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/site mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/system mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/css generate css/ie.css generate css/bg.gif generate css/screen.css generate css/form.css generate css/print.css generate css/main.css generate index.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/assets mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models generate protected/models/LoginForm.php generate protected/models/ContactForm.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components generate protected/components/UserIdentity.php generate protected/components/Controller.php generate protected/yiic.bat mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/controllers generate protected/controllers/SiteController.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/migrations generate protected/yiic mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/data generate protected/data/testdrive.db generate protected/data/schema.mysql.sql generate protected/data/schema.sqlite.sql mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config generate protected/config/test.php generate protected/config/console.php generate protected/config/main.php generate protected/.htaccess mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts generate protected/views/layouts/column1.php generate protected/views/layouts/column2.php generate protected/views/layouts/main.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site generate protected/views/site/contact.php generate protected/views/site/login.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/pages generate protected/views/site/pages/about.php generate protected/views/site/index.php generate protected/views/site/error.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests generate protected/tests/bootstrap.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/fixtures generate protected/tests/phpunit.xml mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/report mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/unit mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/functional generate protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.php generate protected/tests/WebTestCase.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/runtime generate protected/yiic.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/extensions mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/commands mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/commands/shell mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/images
Your application has been created successfully under /yii_dev/testwebap.
生成的目錄結(jié)構(gòu)如下
testwebap
│ ├── assets
│ ├── css
│ ├── images
│ ├── index.php
│ ├── index-test.php
│ ├── protected
│ └── themes
詳細(xì)目錄結(jié)構(gòu)如下
├── assets
├── css
│ ├── bg.gif
│ ├── form.css
│ ├── ie.css
│ ├── main.css
│ ├── print.css
│ └── screen.css
├── images
├── index.php
├── index-test.php
├── protected
│ ├── commands
│ │ └── shell
│ ├── components
│ │ ├── Controller.php
│ │ └── UserIdentity.php
│ ├── config
│ │ ├── console.php
│ │ ├── main.php
│ │ └── test.php
│ ├── controllers
│ │ └── SiteController.php
│ ├── data
│ │ ├── schema.mysql.sql
│ │ ├── schema.sqlite.sql
│ │ └── testdrive.db
│ ├── extensions
│ ├── messages
│ ├── migrations
│ ├── models
│ │ ├── ContactForm.php
│ │ └── LoginForm.php
│ ├── runtime
│ ├── tests
│ │ ├── bootstrap.php
│ │ ├── fixtures
│ │ ├── functional
│ │ │ └── SiteTest.php
│ │ ├── phpunit.xml
│ │ ├── report
│ │ ├── unit
│ │ └── WebTestCase.php
│ ├── views
│ │ ├── layouts
│ │ │ ├── column1.php
│ │ │ ├── column2.php
│ │ │ └── main.php
│ │ └── site
│ │ ├── contact.php
│ │ ├── error.php
│ │ ├── index.php
│ │ ├── login.php
│ │ └── pages
│ │ └── about.php
│ ├── yiic
│ ├── yiic.bat
│ └── yiic.php
└── themes
└── classic
└── views
├── layouts
├── site
└── system
通過(guò)瀏覽器查看一下
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/
具體功能后面講。這里直接講命令的使用。
2.php yiic messag
php yiic help message打印message命令的相關(guān)用法
/* USAGE yiic message <config-file> DESCRIPTION This command searches for messages to be translated in the specified source files and compiles them into PHP arrays as message source. PARAMETERS * config-file: required, the path of the configuration file. You can find an example in framework/messages/config.php. The file can be placed anywhere and must be a valid PHP script which returns an array of name-value pairs. Each name-value pair represents a configuration option. The following options are available: - sourcePath: string, root directory of all source files. - messagePath: string, root directory containing message translations. - languages: array, list of language codes that the extracted messages should be translated to. For example, array('zh_cn','en_au'). - fileTypes: array, a list of file extensions (e.g. 'php', 'xml'). Only the files whose extension name can be found in this list will be processed. If empty, all files will be processed. - exclude: array, a list of directory and file exclusions. Each exclusion can be either a name or a path. If a file or directory name or path matches the exclusion, it will not be copied. For example, an exclusion of '.svn' will exclude all files and directories whose name is '.svn'. And an exclusion of '/a/b' will exclude file or directory 'sourcePath/a/b'. - translator: the name of the function for translating messages. Defaults to 'Yii::t'. This is used as a mark to find messages to be translated. - overwrite: if message file must be overwritten with the merged messages. */ 主要用于webapp的國(guó)際化。
例如將上面生產(chǎn)的testwebap的
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/login
登錄頁(yè)面的Username和Password 翻譯成中文
上面說(shuō)需要配置文件。yii為我們提供了配置文件的模板。
framework/messages/config.php
復(fù)制framework/messages/config.php 文件到 protected/messages/下
具體內(nèi)容修改如下：
dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..', 'messagePath'=>dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'messages', 'languages'=>array('zh_cn'), 'fileTypes'=>array('php'), 'overwrite'=>true, 'exclude'=>array( '.svn', 'yiilite.php', 'yiit.php', '/i18n/data', '/messages', '/vendors', '/web/js', ), ); /www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/login.php
修改如下
labelEx($model,Yii::t('login_message','username')); ?>textField($model,'username'); ?>error($model,'username'); ?>labelEx($model,Yii::t('login_message','password')); ?>passwordField($model,'password'); ?>error($model,'password'); ?> 執(zhí)行如下命令
testwebap/protected/messages/www/yii_dev/yii/framework# php yiic message "../../testwebap/protected/messages/config.php"Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components/Controller.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components/UserIdentity.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/console.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/main.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/test.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/controllers/SiteController.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models/ContactForm.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models/LoginForm.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/WebTestCase.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/bootstrap.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/column1.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/column2.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/main.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/contact.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/error.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/index.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/login.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/pages/about.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/yiic.php...Saving messages to /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages/../messages/zh_cn/login_message.php...saved.
目錄下生成如下文件
/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages/zh_cn/login_message.php
return array ('password' => '','username' => '',); 改為
return array ('password' => '密碼','username' => '用戶名',); 修改
如下配置文件
/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/main.php
添加如下
// application-level parameters that can be accessed// using Yii::app()->params['paramName']'params'=>array(// this is used in contact page'adminEmail'=>'webmaster@example.com',),'language'=>'zh_cn','sourceLanguage'=>'en_us',);
訪問(wèn)一一下
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/login
可以看到翻譯成中文了。
可以有亂碼的問(wèn)題，注意編碼問(wèn)題。文件，瀏覽器要設(shè)置統(tǒng)一
