http://www.jb51.net/article/43304.htm
動態INCLUDE
用法:<jsp:include page="included.jsp" flush="true" /> 說明:它總是會檢查所含文件中的變化,適合用于包含動態頁面,并且可以帶參數,先編譯之后再進行處理。 原因:1、靜態include的結果是把其他jsp引入當前jsp,兩者合為一體。 2、靜態include純粹是把代碼寫在外面的一種共享方法,所有的變量都是可以和include它的主文件共享,兩者高度緊密結合,不能有變量同名的沖突.而頁面設置也可以借用主文件的. 靜態INCLUDE 用法:<%@ include file="included.htm" %> 說明:用include偽碼實現,不會檢查所含文件的變化,適用于包含靜態頁面,直接將內容先包含后處理。 原因:1、動態include的結構是兩者獨立,直到輸出時才合并( 看看jsp生成的java文件就可以知道了)。 2、動態include的jsp文件獨立性很強,是一個單獨的jsp文件,需要使用的對象,頁面設置,都必須有自己創建,當然,還好它和include它的頁面的request范圍是一致的。
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http://blog.csdn.net/yangbobo1992/article/details/8085667
<%@include%>:頁面請求之前預編譯,所有代碼包含進來之后,一起進行處理,把所有代碼合在一起,編譯成一個servlet
<jsp:include>:所有代碼分別處理,在頁面被請求的時候才編譯,被編譯成多個servlet,頁面語法相對獨立,處理完成之后再將代碼的顯示結果(處理結果)組合進來。
JSP中的兩種包含頁面的方法第一種:include指令:當JSP轉換成Servlet時引入指定文件
<%@ pagecontentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" language="Java"errorPage=""%><%@ include file="head.jsp"%><%@ include file="body.jsp"%><%@ include file="tail.jsp"%>第二種:<jsp:include>動作元素:當JSP頁面被請求時引入指定文件<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GB2312"language="java" errorPage=""%><jsp:include page="head.jsp"/><jsp:include page="body.jsp"/><jsp:include page="tail.jsp"/>第二種方法可以很方便的用<jsp:param>來向所包含頁傳遞參數,方法如下:<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GB2312"language="java" errorPage=""%><jsp:include page="head.jsp"/><jsp:includepage="body.jsp"><jsp:param name="uid"value="username"/><jsp:param name="pwd"value="passWord"/></jsp:include><jsp:includepage="tail.jsp"/>
<jsp:include> :動態包含
第一種情況(<jsp:include>包含的是html文件):
DynamicInclude.jsp:
<%@pagecontentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%><html> <head> <title>動態包含</title> </head> <bodystyle="background-color:lightblue"> <jsp:include page="header.html"flush="true"/><!--動態包含--> <tableborder="1" align="center"> <tr> <td>姓名</td><td>性別</td><td>年齡</td><td>愛好</td> </tr> <tr> <td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td> </tr> </table> </body></html>
Header.html :
<h2style="font-family:arial;color:red;font-size:25px;text-align:center"> 動態包含的標題(HTML)</h2>
運行之后,只生成一個servlet,和上面的代碼對應如下:
out.write("/r/n"); out.write("<html>/r/n"); out.write("/t<head>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t<title>動態包含</title>/r/n"); out.write("/t</head>/r/n"); out.write("/t<bodystyle=/"background-color:lightblue/">/r/n"); out.write("/r/n"); out.write("/t/t"); <span style="color:#ff0000;">org.apache.jasper.runtime.JsPRuntimeLibrary.include(request,response, "header.html", out, true);</span> out.write("<!--動態包含-->/r/n"); out.write("/r/n"); out.write("/t/t<table border=/"1/"align=/"center/">/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t<tr>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t/t<td>姓名</td><td>性別</td><td>年齡</td><td>愛好</td>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t</tr>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t<tr>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t/t<td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t</tr>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t</table>/r/n"); out.write("/t</body>/r/n"); out.write("</html>");
第二種情況(<jsp:include>包含的是jsp文件):
DynamicInclude.jsp:
<%@pagecontentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%><html> <head> <title>動態包含</title> </head> <bodystyle="background-color:lightblue"> <jsp:include page="header.jsp"flush="true"/><!--動態包含--> <tableborder="1" align="center"> <tr> <td>姓名</td><td>性別</td><td>年齡</td><td>愛好</td> </tr> <tr> <td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td> </tr> </table> </body></html>Header.jsp :
<%@pagecontentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%><html> <body> <h2style="font-family:arial;color:red;font-size:25px;text-align:center"> 動態包含的標題(JSP) </h2> </body></html>運行之后,生成了兩個servlet:DynamicInclude_jsp.java和header_jsp.java,這也是為什么 Header.jsp中要寫上<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>和完整的<html></html>和<body></body>,而Header.html不用寫的原因。因為前者兩個.jsp文件是兩個相互獨立的整體,它們之間的關系是通過request和reponse來發生的,而后者只是簡單的嵌套。兩個servlet對應的代碼如下:
DynamicInclude_jsp.java:
out.write("/r/n"); out.write("<html>/r/n"); out.write("/t<head>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t<title>動態包含</title>/r/n"); out.write("/t</head>/r/n"); out.write("/t<bodystyle=/"background-color:lightblue/">/r/n"); out.write("/r/n"); out.write("/t/t"); <span style="color:#ff0000;">org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary.include(request,response, "header.jsp", out, true);</span> out.write("<!--動態包含-->/r/n"); out.write("/r/n"); out.write("/t/t<table border=/"1/"align=/"center/">/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t<tr>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t/t<td>姓名</td><td>性別</td><td>年齡</td><td>愛好</td>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t</tr>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t<tr>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t/t<td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t</tr>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t</table>/r/n"); out.write("/t</body>/r/n"); out.write("</html>");header_jsp.java:
out.write("/r/n"); out.write("<html>/r/n"); out.write("/t<body>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t<h2 style=/"font-family:arial;color:red;font-size:25px;text-align:center/">/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t動態包含的標題(JSP)/r/n"); out.write("/t/t</h2>/r/n"); out.write("/t</body>/r/n"); out.write("</html>");
<%@include%>:靜態包含
第一種情況:<%@include%>包含的是jsp文件。
StaticInclude.jsp:
<%@pagecontentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%><html> <head> <title>靜態包含</title> </head> <bodystyle="background-color:lightblue"> <%@include file="header.jsp"%><!--靜態包含--> <tableborder="1" align="center"> <tr> <td>姓名</td><td>性別</td><td>年齡</td><td>愛好</td> </tr> <tr> <td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td> </tr> </table> </body></html>header.jsp:
<%@pagecontentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%><h2style="font-family:arial;color:red;font-size:25px;text-align:center"> 靜態包含的標題(JSP)</h2>
運行之后,只生成一個servlet,和上面的代碼對應如下:
out.write("/r/n"); out.write("<html>/r/n"); out.write("/t<head>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t<title>靜態包含</title>/r/n"); out.write("/t</head>/r/n"); out.write("/t<body style=/"background-color:lightblue/">/r/n"); out.write("/r/n"); out.write("/t/t"); out.write("/r/n"); <span style="color:#ff0000;">out.write("<h2style=/"font-family:arial;color:red;font-size:25px;text-align:center/">/r/n"); out.write("/t靜態包含的標題(JSP)/r/n"); out.write("</h2>");</span> out.write("<!--靜態包含-->/r/n"); out.write("/t/t<table border=/"1/"align=/"center/">/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t<tr>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t/t<td>姓名</td><td>性別</td><td>年齡</td><td>愛好</td>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t</tr>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t<tr>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t/t<td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t</tr>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t</table>/r/n"); out.write("/t</body>/r/n"); out.write("</html>");
第二種情況:<%@include%>包含的是html文件。
StaticInclude.jsp:
<%@pagecontentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%><html> <head> <title>靜態包含</title> </head> <bodystyle="background-color:lightblue"> <%@include file="header.html"%><!--靜態包含--> <tableborder="1" align="center"> <tr> <td>姓名</td><td>性別</td><td>年齡</td><td>愛好</td> </tr> <tr> <td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td> </tr> </table> </body></html>header.html:
<%@pagecontentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%><h2style="font-family:arial;color:red;font-size:25px;text-align:center"> 靜態包含的標題(HTML)</h2>運行之后,也是只生成一個servlet,和上面的代碼對應如下:
out.write("/r/n"); out.write("<html>/r/n"); out.write("/t<head>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t<title>靜態包含</title>/r/n"); out.write("/t</head>/r/n"); out.write("/t<bodystyle=/"background-color:lightblue/">/r/n"); out.write("/r/n"); out.write("/t/t"); out.write("/r/n"); <span style="color:#ff0000;">out.write("<h2style=/"font-family:arial;color:red;font-size:25px;text-align:center/">/r/n"); out.write("/t靜態包含的標題(HTML)/r/n"); out.write("</h2>");</span> out.write("<!--靜態包含-->/r/n"); out.write("/t/t<table border=/"1/"align=/"center/">/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t<tr>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t/t<td>姓名</td><td>性別</td><td>年齡</td><td>愛好</td>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t</tr>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t<tr>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t/t<td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t/t</tr>/r/n"); out.write("/t/t</table>/r/n"); out.write("/t</body>/r/n"); out.write("</html>");
由上可以總結出:
對于靜態包含,<%@include%>,中包含的文件,只是簡單的嵌入到主文件中,就是在jsp頁面轉化成Servlet時才嵌入到主文件中,因為運行的結果是只生成了一個Servlet。
而對于動態包含<jsp:incude>,如果被包含文件是動態的,那么就會生成兩個Servlet,也就是被包含文件也要經過jsp引擎編譯執行生成一個Servlet,兩個Servlet通過request和reponse進行通信。如果被包含的文件是靜態的,那么這種情況和<%@include>就很相似,只生成了一個Servlet,但是他們之間沒有進行簡單的嵌入,而依然是通過request和reponse進行的通信。
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