substr_replace與str_replace有一點像就是直接把字符串替換一部份了,下面小編來給各位同學介紹一下操作方法。
substr_replace() 函數把字符串的一部分替換為另一個字符串。
用法:
substr_replace(string,replacement,start,length)
注意當字符串包含中文時,不經過特殊處理會出現亂碼,代碼如下:
<?php
$string1="123456789";
echo substr_replace($string1,'###',0);
//### http://www.bcty365.com
echo substr_replace($string1,'###',5);
//12345###
echo substr_replace($string1,'###',0,0);
//###123456789
echo substr_replace($string1,'###',8,-2);
//12345678###9
echo substr_replace($string1,'###',-6,-1);
//123###9
echo "n";
echo substr_replace($string1,'###',-1);
//123###9
echo "n";
echo substr_replace($string1,'###',1,-1);
//1###9
echo substr_replace($string1,'###',1,1);
//1###3456789
?>
例2代碼如下:
<?php
$var = 'ABCDEFGH:/MNRPQR/';
echo "Original: $var<hr />n";
/* These two examples replace all of $var with 'bob'.
*/http://www.bcty365.com
echo substr_replace($var, 'bob', 0) . "<br />n";
echo substr_replace($var, 'bob', 0, strlen($var)) . "<br />n";
/* Insert 'bob' right at the beginning of $var. */
echo substr_replace($var, 'bob', 0, 0) . "<br />n";
/* These next two replace 'MNRPQR' in $var with 'bob'. */
echo substr_replace($var, 'bob', 10, -1) . "<br />n";
echo substr_replace($var, 'bob', -7, -1) . "<br />n";
/* Delete 'MNRPQR' from $var. */
echo substr_replace($var, '', 10, -1) . "<br />n";
?>
將過長的字符串用省略號代替一部分,下面的程序可以將過長的字符串保留首尾,中間用省略號代替,代碼如下:
<?php
$longString = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789z.jpg';
$separator = '...';
$separatorlength = strlen($separator) ;
// 需要保留的字符串
$maxlength = 25 - $separatorlength;
// 從一半的長度開始http://www.bcty365.com
$start = $maxlength / 2 ;
// 計算偏移量
$trunc = strlen($longString) - $maxlength;
echo substr_replace($longString, $separator, $start, $trunc);
//prints "abcdefghij...56789z.jpg"
?>
//程序運行結果:
//abcdefghijk...456789z.jpg
Program List:將多出的字符用省略號代替,代碼如下:
<?php
function truncate($text,$numb)
{
$text = html_entity_decode($text, ENT_QUOTES);
if (strlen($text) > $numb)
{
$text = substr($text, 0, $numb);
$text = substr($text,0,strrpos($text," "));
//This strips the full stop:
if ((substr($text, -1)) == ".")
{
$text = substr($text,0,(strrpos($text,".")));
}
$etc = "...";
$text = $text.$etc;
}
$text = htmlentities($text, ENT_QUOTES);
return $text;
}
//Call function
$text = 'welcome to nowamagic, welcome to nowamagic, welcome to nowamagic';
$result = truncate($text, 35);
echo $result;
?>
好了你大概會知道此函數的作用了.
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