Jsp生成頁面驗證碼的方法[附代碼]

2020-07-27 21:43:11

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來源：轉載

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image.jsp------------------------------生成隨機驗證碼圖片的Jsp頁面
代碼如下：

復制代碼代碼如下:

<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*, 
java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %> 
<%! 
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc) 
{ 
Random random = new Random(); 
if(fc>255) fc=255; 
if(bc>255) bc=255; 
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); 
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); 
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); 
return new Color(r,g,b); 
} 
%> 
<% 
out.clear();//這句針對resin服務器，如果是tomacat可以不要這句 
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache"); 
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); 
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); 
int width=60, height=20; 
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); 
Random random = new Random(); 
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250)); 
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); 
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18)); 
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200)); 
for (int i=0;i<155;i++) 
{ 
int x = random.nextInt(width); 
int y = random.nextInt(height); 
int xl = random.nextInt(12); 
int yl = random.nextInt(12); 
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl); 
} 
String sRand=""; 
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){ 
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10)); 
sRand+=rand; 
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110))); 
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16); 
} 
// 將認證碼存入SESSION 
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand); 
g.dispose(); 
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream()); 
%>

logic.jsp--------------------------------登陸頁面，在這里提供輸入驗證碼然后提交并驗證
代碼如下：

復制代碼代碼如下:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gbk" %> 
<%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> 
<title>用戶登錄</title> 
<script language="javascript"> 
function loadimage(){ 
document.getElementById("randImage").src = "image.jsp?"+Math.random(); 
} 
</script> 
</head> 
<body> 
<table width="256" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> 
<!--DWLayoutTable--> 
<form action="validate.jsp" method="post" name="loginForm"> 
<tr> 
<td width="118" height="22" valign="middle" align="center"><input type="text" name="rand" size="15"></td> 
<td width="138" valign="middle" align="center"><img alt="code..." name="randImage" id="randImage" src="image.jsp" width="60" height="20" border="1" align="absmiddle"></td> 
</tr> 
<tr> 
<td height="36" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><a href="javascript:loadimage();"><font class=pt95>看不清點我</font></a></td> 
</tr> 
<tr> 
<td height="36" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><input type="submit" name="login" value="提交"></td> 
</tr> 
</form> 
</table> 
</body> 
</html>

validate.jsp--------------------------用來驗證輸入的驗證碼是否正確
代碼如下：

復制代碼代碼如下:

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %> 
<% 
String rand = (String)session.getAttribute("rand"); 
String input = request.getParameter("rand"); 
if(rand.equals(input)){ 
out.print("<script>alert('驗證通過！');</script>"); 
} else{ 
out.print("<script>alert('請輸入正確的驗證碼！');location.href='login.jsp';</script>"); 
} 
%> 

以上三個JSP頁面放在和WEB-INF同級目錄下，如果你放在不同的文件夾下，那么里面相關頁面的路徑自己稍作更改就可以了。
友情提示：Tomcat5以下版本會出現異常

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