IOS 自定義UICollectionView的頭視圖或者尾視圖UICollectionReusableView
其實看標題就知道是需要繼承于UICollectionReusableView,實現一個滿足自己需求的視圖.那么如何操作了,看下面代碼:
ViewController.m文件中#import "ViewController.h"#import "LSHControl.h"#import "SHCollectionReusableView.h"#import "SHCollectionViewCell.h"#define SHCollectionViewCellIdetifiler @"CollectionViewCell"#define SHCollectionReusableViewHeader @"CollectionHeader"#define SHCollectionReusableViewFooter @"CollectionFooter"@interface ViewController ()<UICollectionViewDelegate,UICollectionViewDataSource>{ NSArray *recipeImages; NSArray *hearderTitleArray;}@property(nonatomic,strong) UICollectionView *rightCollectionView;@end@implementation ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; NSArray *mainDishImages = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"egg_benedict.jpg", @"full_breakfast.jpg", @"ham_and_cheese_panini.jpg", @"ham_and_egg_sandwich.jpg", @"hamburger.jpg", @"instant_noodle_with_egg.jpg", @"japanese_noodle_with_pork.jpg", @"mushroom_risotto.jpg", @"noodle_with_bbq_pork.jpg", @"thai_shrimp_cake.jpg", @"vegetable_curry.jpg", nil]; NSArray *drinkDessertImages = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"angry_birds_cake.jpg", @"creme_brelee.jpg", @"green_tea.jpg", @"starbucks_coffee.jpg", @"white_chocolate_donut.jpg", nil]; recipeImages = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:mainDishImages, drinkDessertImages, nil]; hearderTitleArray=@[@"分區1",@"分區2"]; [self createCollectionView];}-(void)createCollectionView{ UICollectionViewFlowLayout *flowLayout=[[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init]; flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing=0.f;//item左右間隔 flowLayout.minimumLineSpacing=5.f;//item上下間隔 flowLayout.sectionInset=UIEdgeInsetsMake(5,15,5, 15);//item對象上下左右的距離 flowLayout.itemSize=CGSizeMake(80, 80);//每一個 item 對象大小 flowLayout.scrollDirection=UICollectionViewScrollDirectionVertical;//設置滾動方向,默認垂直方向. flowLayout.headerReferenceSize=CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width, 30);//頭視圖的大小 flowLayout.footerReferenceSize=CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width, 30);//尾視圖大小 self.rightCollectionView= [LSHControl createCollectionViewFromFrame:self.view.frame collectionViewLayout:flowLayout dataSource:self delegate:self backgroudColor:[UIColor whiteColor]]; //自定義重用視圖 [self.rightCollectionView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:@"SHCollectionViewCell" bundle:nil] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:SHCollectionViewCellIdetifiler]; [self.rightCollectionView registerClass:[SHCollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:SHCollectionReusableViewHeader]; //使用原有重用視圖 [self.rightCollectionView registerClass:[UICollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter withReuseIdentifier:SHCollectionReusableViewFooter ]; [self.view addSubview:self.rightCollectionView];}- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView{ return [recipeImages count];}- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{ return [[recipeImages objectAtIndex:section] count];}- (UICollectionReusableView *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{ UICollectionReusableView *reusableview = nil; if (kind == UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader) { SHCollectionReusableView *headerView = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:SHCollectionReusableViewHeader forIndexPath:indexPath]; /** * * 注意:雖然這里沒有看到明顯的initWithFrame方法,但是在獲取重用視圖的時候,系統會自動調用initWithFrame方法的.所以在initWithFrame里面進行初始化操作,是沒有問題的! */ [headerView getSHCollectionReusableViewHearderTitle:hearderTitleArray[indexPath.section]]; reusableview = headerView; } if (kind == UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter) { UICollectionReusableView *footerview = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter withReuseIdentifier:SHCollectionReusableViewFooter forIndexPath:indexPath]; /** * 如果頭尾視圖沒什么很多內容,直接創建對應控件進行添加即可,無需自定義. */ footerview.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor]; reusableview = footerview; } return reusableview;}- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{ /** * * 這里自定義cell,使用xib進行布局.對于如何使用xib創建視圖,不明白的,可以看我之前寫的一篇文章. */ SHCollectionViewCell *cell = (SHCollectionViewCell *)[collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:SHCollectionViewCellIdetifiler forIndexPath:indexPath]; UIImageView *recipeImageView = (UIImageView *)[cell viewWithTag:100]; recipeImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[recipeImages[indexPath.section] objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]]; cell.backgroundView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"photo-frame-2.png"]]; return cell;}@end
自定義UICollectionViewCell,使用 xib進行布局
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>@interface SHCollectionViewCell : UICollectionViewCell@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *recipeImageView;@end#import "SHCollectionViewCell.h"@implementation SHCollectionViewCell@end
自定義UICollectionReusableView,手寫代碼進行布局
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>@interface SHCollectionReusableView : UICollectionReusableView/** * 聲明相應的數據模型屬性,進行賦值操作,獲取頭視圖或尾視圖需要的數據.或者提供一個方法獲取需要的數據. */-(void)getSHCollectionReusableViewHearderTitle:(NSString *)title;@end
#import "SHCollectionReusableView.h"#import "LSHControl.h"@interface SHCollectionReusableView (){ UILabel *titleLabel;}@end@implementation SHCollectionReusableView-(id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{ self=[super initWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { self.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor]; [self createBasicView]; } return self;}/** * 進行基本布局操作,根據需求進行. */-(void)createBasicView{ titleLabel=[LSHControl createLabelWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, 0,self.frame.size.width-50, self.frame.size.height) Font:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14.0] Text:@"" color:[UIColor grayColor]]; [self addSubview:titleLabel];}/** * 設置相應的數據 * * @param title */-(void)getSHCollectionReusableViewHearderTitle:(NSString *)title{ titleLabel.text=title;}@end
效果如下圖:


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