if語句
if語句包含一個布爾表達式后跟一個或多個語句。
語法
if語句在Go編程語言的語法是:
流程圖:
例子:
import "fmt"
func main() {
/* local variable definition */
var a int = 10
/* check the boolean condition using if statement */
if( a < 20 ) {
/* if condition is true then print the following */
fmt.Printf("a is less than 20/n" )
}
fmt.Printf("value of a is : %d/n", a)
}
- a is less than 20;
- value of a is : 10
if...else語句
if語句可以跟著一個可選的else語句,布爾表達式是假時它被執行。
語法
在Go編程語言中的if ... else語句的語法是:
流程圖:
例子:
import "fmt"
func main() {
/* local variable definition */
var a int = 100;
/* check the boolean condition */
if( a < 20 ) {
/* if condition is true then print the following */
fmt.Printf("a is less than 20/n" );
} else {
/* if condition is false then print the following */
fmt.Printf("a is not less than 20/n" );
}
fmt.Printf("value of a is : %d/n", a);
}
- a is not less than 20;
- value of a is : 100
if...else if...else 語句
if語句可以跟著一個可選的else if ... else語句,這是非常有用的使用單個 if...else if 語句聲明測試各種條件。
當使用if , else if , else語句有幾點要記住使用:
if可以有零或一個else,它必須跟從else if后面。
一個if可以有零到個多else if并且它們必須在else之前。
一旦一個else if測試成功,其它任何剩余else if將不會被測試。
語法
if...else if...else在Go編程語言中語句的語法是:
import "fmt"
func main() {
/* local variable definition */
var a int = 100
/* check the boolean condition */
if( a == 10 ) {
/* if condition is true then print the following */
fmt.Printf("Value of a is 10/n" )
} else if( a == 20 ) {
/* if else if condition is true */
fmt.Printf("Value of a is 20/n" )
} else if( a == 30 ) {
/* if else if condition is true */
fmt.Printf("Value of a is 30/n" )
} else {
/* if none of the conditions is true */
fmt.Printf("None of the values is matching/n" )
}
fmt.Printf("Exact value of a is: %d/n", a )
}
- None of the values is matching
- Exact value of a is: 100
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