本文實例講述了Yii中實現(xiàn)處理前后臺登錄的新方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：因為最近在做一個項目涉及到前后臺登錄問題，我是把后臺作為一個模塊(Module)來處理的。我看很多人放兩個入口文件index.php和admin.php,然后分別指向前臺和后臺。這種方法固然很好，可以將前后臺完全分離，但我總覺得這種方式有點牽強，這和兩個應(yīng)用啥區(qū)別？還不如做兩個App用一個framework更好。而且Yii官方后臺使用方法也是使用Module的方式。但是Moudle的方式有一個很頭疼的問題，就是在使用Cwebuser登錄時會出現(xiàn)前后臺一起登錄一起退出的問題，這顯然是不合理的。我糾結(jié)了很久才找到下文即將介紹的方法，當(dāng)然，很多也是參考別人的，自己稍作了改動。我一開始的做法是在后臺登錄時設(shè)置一個isadmin的session，然后再前臺登錄時注銷這個session，這樣做只能辨別是前臺登錄還是后臺登錄，但做不到前后臺一起登錄，也即前臺登錄了后臺就退出了，后臺登錄了前臺就退出了。出現(xiàn)這種原因的根本原因是我們使用了同一個Cwebuser實例，不能同時設(shè)置前后臺session，要解決這個問題就要將前后臺使用不同的Cwebuser實例登錄。下面是我的做法，首先看protected- config- main.php里對前臺user(Cwebuser)的配置:'user'= array( 'html' target='_blank'>class'= 'WebUser',//這個WebUser是繼承CwebUser，稍后給出它的代碼 'stateKeyPrefix'= 'member',//這個是設(shè)置前臺session的前綴 'allowAutoLogin'= true,//這里設(shè)置允許cookie保存登錄信息，一邊下次自動登錄在你用Gii生成一個admin(即后臺模塊名稱)模塊時，會在module- admin下生成一個AdminModule.php文件，該類繼承了CWebModule類，下面給出這個文件的代碼，關(guān)鍵之處就在該文件，望大家仔細研究：class AdminModule extends CWebModule public function init() // this method is called when the module is being created // you may place code here to customize the module or the application parent::init();//這步是調(diào)用main.php里的配置文件 // import the module-level models and componen $this- setImport(array( 'admin.models.*', 'admin.components.*', //這里重寫父類里的組件 //如有需要還可以參考API添加相應(yīng)組件 Yii::app()- setComponents(array( 'errorHandler'= array( 'class'= 'CErrorHandler', 'errorAction'= 'admin/default/error', 'admin'= array( 'class'= 'AdminWebUser',//后臺登錄類實例 'stateKeyPrefix'= 'admin',//后臺session前綴 'loginUrl'= Yii::app()- createUrl('admin/default/login'), ), false); //下面這兩行我一直沒搞定啥意思，貌似CWebModule里也沒generatorPaths屬性和findGenerators()方法 //$this- generatorPaths[]='admin.generators'; //$this- controllerMap=$this- findGenerators(); public function beforeControllerAction($controller, $action) if(parent::beforeControllerAction($controller, $action)) $route=$controller- id.'/'.$action- if(!$this- allowIp(Yii::app()- request- userHostAddress) && $route!=='default/error') throw new CHttpException(403,"You are not allowed to access this page."); $publicPages=array( 'default/login', 'default/error', if(Yii::app()- admin- isGuest && !in_array($route,$publicPages)) Yii::app()- admin- loginRequired(); else return true; return false; protected function allowIp($ip) if(empty($this- ipFilters)) return true; foreach($this- ipFilters as $filter) if($filter==='*' || $filter===$ip || (($pos=strpos($filter,'*'))!==false && !strncmp($ip,$filter,$pos))) return true; return false; AdminModule 的init()方法就是給后臺配置另外的登錄實例，讓前后臺使用不同的CWebUser，并設(shè)置后臺session前綴，以便與前臺session區(qū)別開來(他們同事存在$_SESSION這個數(shù)組里，你可以打印出來看看)。這樣就已經(jīng)做到了前后臺登錄分離開了，但是此時你退出的話你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)前后臺一起退出了。于是我找到了logout()這個方法,發(fā)現(xiàn)他有一個參數(shù)$destroySession=true，原來如此，如果你只是logout()的話那就會將session全部注銷，加一個false參數(shù)的話就只會注銷當(dāng)前登錄實例的session了，這也就是為什么要設(shè)置前后臺session前綴的原因了，下面我們看看設(shè)置了false參數(shù)的logout方法是如何注銷session的：* Clears all user identity information from persistent storage. * This will remove the data stored via {@link setState}.public function clearStates() $keys=array_keys($_SESSION); $prefix=$this- getStateKeyPrefix(); $n=strlen($prefix); foreach($keys as $key) if(!strncmp($key,$prefix,$n)) unset($_SESSION[$key]);看到?jīng)]，就是利用匹配前綴的去注銷的。到此，我們就可以做到前后臺登錄分離，退出分離了。這樣才更像一個應(yīng)用，是吧？嘿嘿…差點忘了說明一下：Yii::app()- user //前臺訪問用戶信息方法Yii::app()- admin //后臺訪問用戶信息方法不懂的仔細看一下剛才前后臺CWebUser的配置。附件1：WebUser.php代碼：class WebUser extends CWebUser public function __get($name) if ($this- hasState('__userInfo')) { $user=$this- getState('__userInfo',array()); if (isset($user[$name])) { return $user[$name]; return parent::__get($name); public function login($identity, $duration) { $this- setState('__userInfo', $identity- getUser()); parent::login($identity, $duration); public function login($identity, $duration) { $this- setState('__adminInfo', $identity- getUser()); parent::login($identity, $duration); * UserIdentity represents the data needed to identity a user. * It contains the authentication method that checks if the provided * data can identity the user.class UserIdentity extends CUserIdentity * Authenticates a user. * The example implementation makes sure if the username and password * are both 'demo'. * In practical applications, this should be changed to authenticate * against some persistent user identity storage (e.g. database). * @return boolean whether authentication succeeds. public $user; public $_id; public $username; public function authenticate() $this- errorCode=self::ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID; $user=User::model()- find('username=:username',array(':username'= $this- username)); if ($user) $encrypted_passwd=trim($user- password); $inputpassword = trim(md5($this- password)); if($inputpassword===$encrypted_passwd) $this- errorCode=self::ERROR_NONE; $this- setUser($user); $this- _id=$user- $this- username=$user- username; //if(isset(Yii::app()- user- thisisadmin)) // unset (Yii::app()- user- thisisadmin); else $this- errorCode=self::ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID; else $this- errorCode=self::ERROR_USERNAME_INVALID; unset($user); return !$this- errorCode; public function getUser() return $this- user; public function getId() return $this- public function getUserName() return $this- username; public function setUser(CActiveRecord $user) $this- user=$user- attributes;附件4：后臺UserIdentity.php代碼 * UserIdentity represents the data needed to identity a user. * It contains the authentication method that checks if the provided * data can identity the user.class UserIdentity extends CUserIdentity * Authenticates a user. * The example implementation makes sure if the username and password * are both 'demo'. * In practical applications, this should be changed to authenticate * against some persistent user identity storage (e.g. database). * @return boolean whether authentication succeeds. public $admin; public $_id; public $username; public function authenticate() $this- errorCode=self::ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID; $user=Staff::model()- find('username=:username',array(':username'= $this- username)); if ($user) $encrypted_passwd=trim($user- password); $inputpassword = trim(md5($this- password)); if($inputpassword===$encrypted_passwd) $this- errorCode=self::ERROR_NONE; $this- setUser($user); $this- _id=$user- $this- username=$user- username; // Yii::app()- user- setState("thisisadmin", "true"); else $this- errorCode=self::ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID; else $this- errorCode=self::ERROR_USERNAME_INVALID; unset($user); return !$this- errorCode; public function getUser() return $this- admin; public function getId() return $this- public function getUserName() return $this- username; public function setUser(CActiveRecord $user) $this- admin=$user- attributes;希望本文所述對大家基于Yii框架的PHP程序設(shè)計有所幫助。PHP教程
