前幾天我看了一下zend framework 2的一些官方文檔，也找了一些例子，可惜所有的資料少之甚少。于是我就開始去找這國外用的比較流行的html' target='_blank'>PHP框架laravel，希望能夠找到其合適的例子，而且我本就打算寫一套后臺管理系統，卻正好發現了其擴展的包。Laravel-Administrator后臺擴展包，提供了基本上通用的界面以及數據操作的例子，我們再也不需要自己去找模板了，特別在這個html5開始盛行的時候，一步步苦苦摸索實在太費時費力。做過后臺的朋友不妨看看，這可以使你的工作更快快速和方便。

自從vim有統一的插件管理工具pathogen后，估摸著PHP的愛好者才想出了這么一個主意，統一的（依賴）管理器，開源插件進行統一管理也的確勢在必行，不說廢話了，首先看看怎么安裝這個東西吧。

curl -s http://getcomposer.org/installer| php && mv composer.phar /usr/sbin/composer

一條命令就幫你搭建好了基本的架構，是不是很方便呢？

composer create-project laravel/laravel your-project-name #記得改成你的項目名稱

cd your-project-name && vim composer.json #進入項目目錄并編輯composer.json，把"frozennode/administrator": "dev-master"加入到"require"下

以下為最終的配置：

{    "name": "laravel/laravel",    "description": "The Laravel Framework.",    "keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],    "license": "MIT",    "require": {        "laravel/framework": "4.2.*",        "frozennode/administrator": "dev-master"    },    "autoload": {        "classmap": [            "app/commands",            "app/controllers",            "app/models",            "app/database/migrations",            "app/database/seeds",            "app/tests/TestCase.php"        ]    },    "scripts": {        "post-install-cmd": [            "php artisan clear-compiled",            "php artisan optimize"        ],        "post-update-cmd": [            "php artisan clear-compiled",            "php artisan optimize"        ],        "post-create-project-cmd": [            "php artisan key:generate"        ]    },    "config": {        "preferred-install": "dist"    },    "minimum-stability": "stable"}

vim app/config/app.php #找到數組providers，并在最后加入'Frozennode/Administrator/AdministratorServiceProvider',

以下為最終的配置：

<?phpreturn array(    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Application Debug Mode    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | When your application is in debug mode, detailed error messages with    | stack traces will be shown on every error that occurs within your    | application. If disabled, a simple generic error page is shown.    |    */    'debug' => true,    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Application URL    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | This URL is used by the console to properly generate URLs when using    | the Artisan command line tool. You should set this to the root of    | your application so that it is used when running Artisan tasks.    |    */    'url' => 'http://pfadmins.local.com',    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Application Timezone    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | Here you may specify the default timezone for your application, which    | will be used by the PHP date and date-time functions. We have gone    | ahead and set this to a sensible default for you out of the box.    |    */    'timezone' => 'UTC',    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Application Locale Configuration    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | The application locale determines the default locale that will be used    | by the translation service provider. You are free to set this value    | to any of the locales which will be supported by the application.    |    */    'locale' => 'en',    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Application Fallback Locale    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | The fallback locale determines the locale to use when the current one    | is not available. You may change the value to correspond to any of    | the language folders that are provided through your application.    |    */    'fallback_locale' => 'en',    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Encryption Key    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | This key is used by the Illuminate encrypter service and should be set    | to a random, 32 character string, otherwise these encrypted strings    | will not be safe. Please do this before deploying an application!    |    */    'key' => '4g1RkrnrYg1UdkEHxUV3p8UBAlnTmWiZ',    'cipher' => MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128,    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Autoloaded Service Providers    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | The service providers listed here will be automatically loaded on the    | request to your application. Feel free to add your own services to    | this array to grant expanded functionality to your applications.    |    */    'providers' => array(        'Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/ArtisanServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Auth/AuthServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Cache/CacheServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Session/CommandsServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Foundation/Providers/ConsoleSupportServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Routing/ControllerServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Cookie/CookieServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Database/DatabaseServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Encryption/EncryptionServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Filesystem/FilesystemServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Hashing/HashServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Html/HtmlServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Log/LogServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Mail/MailServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Database/MigrationServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Pagination/PaginationServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Queue/QueueServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Redis/RedisServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Remote/RemoteServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Auth/Reminders/ReminderServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Database/SeedServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Session/SessionServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Translation/TranslationServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Validation/ValidationServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/View/ViewServiceProvider',        'Illuminate/Workbench/WorkbenchServiceProvider',        'Frozennode/Administrator/AdministratorServiceProvider',    ),    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Service Provider Manifest    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | The service provider manifest is used by Laravel to lazy load service    | providers which are not needed for each request, as well to keep a    | list of all of the services. Here, you may set its storage spot.    |    */    'manifest' => storage_path().'/meta',    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Class Aliases    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | This array of class aliases will be registered when this application    | is started. However, feel free to register as many as you wish as    | the aliases are "lazy" loaded so they don't hinder performance.    |    */    'aliases' => array(        'App'             => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/App',        'Artisan'         => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Artisan',        'Auth'            => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Auth',        'Blade'           => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Blade',        'Cache'           => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Cache',        'ClassLoader'     => 'Illuminate/Support/ClassLoader',        'Config'          => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Config',        'Controller'      => 'Illuminate/Routing/Controller',        'Cookie'          => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Cookie',        'Crypt'           => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Crypt',        'DB'              => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/DB',        'Eloquent'        => 'Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model',        'Event'           => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Event',        'File'            => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/File',        'Form'            => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Form',        'Hash'            => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Hash',        'HTML'            => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/HTML',        'Input'           => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Input',        'Lang'            => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Lang',        'Log'             => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Log',        'Mail'            => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Mail',        'Paginator'       => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Paginator',        'Password'        => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Password',        'Queue'           => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Queue',        'Redirect'        => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Redirect',        'Redis'           => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Redis',        'Request'         => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Request',        'Response'        => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Response',        'Route'           => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Route',        'Schema'          => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Schema',        'Seeder'          => 'Illuminate/Database/Seeder',        'Session'         => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Session',        'SoftDeletingTrait' => 'Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/SoftDeletingTrait',        'SSH'             => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/SSH',        'Str'             => 'Illuminate/Support/Str',        'URL'             => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/URL',        'Validator'       => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/Validator',        'View'            => 'Illuminate/Support/Facades/View',    ),);

  php artisan config:publish frozennode/administrator #生成配置  vim app/config/packages/frozennode/administrator/administrator.php #你可以編輯此文件配置后臺參數

如果沒有示例我們也不知道如何開始，那么就讓我們看看這個插件包所給出的例子吧。

  cd ../ #退到工作目錄  git clone http://github.com/FrozenNode/Laravel-Administrator #下載插件  cp Laravel-Administrator/examples/app/config/packages/frozennode/administrator/administrator.php your-project-name/app/config/packages/frozennode/administrator/  cp Laravel-Administrator/examples/app/config/administrator your-project-name/app/config/ -r  cp Laravel-Administrator/examples/app/models your-project-name/app/ -r  cp Laravel-Administrator/examples/app/database/migrations/* your-project-name/app/database/migrations/  mkdir -p your-project-name/public/packages/frozennode/administrator  cp Laravel-Administrator/public/* your-project-name/public/packages/frozennode/administrator/ -r

  #創建數據庫  #首先根據你數據庫的配置創建出你需要的數據，這里以mysql為例  cd your-project-name # 進入你的項目目錄  vim app/config/database.php

以下為我的配置：

<?phpreturn array(    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | PDO Fetch Style    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | By default, database results will be returned as instances of the PHP    | stdClass object; however, you may desire to retrieve records in an    | array format for simplicity. Here you can tweak the fetch style.    |    */    'fetch' => PDO::FETCH_CLASS,    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Default Database Connection Name    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | Here you may specify which of the database connections below you wish    | to use as your default connection for all database work. Of course    | you may use many connections at once using the Database library.    |    */    'default' => 'mysql',    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Database Connections    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | Here are each of the database connections setup for your application.    | Of course, examples of configuring each database platform that is    | supported by Laravel is shown below to make development simple.    |    |    | All database work in Laravel is done through the PHP PDO facilities    | so make sure you have the driver for your particular database of    | choice installed on your machine before you begin development.    |    */    'connections' => array(        'sqlite' => array(            'driver'   => 'sqlite',            'database' => __DIR__.'/../database/production.sqlite',            'prefix'   => '',        ),        'mysql' => array(            'driver'    => 'mysql',            'host'      => 'localhost',            'database'  => 'pf_admindb',            'username'  => 'root',            'password'  => 'mysql',            'charset'   => 'utf8',            'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',            'prefix'    => '',        ),        'pgsql' => array(            'driver'   => 'pgsql',            'host'     => 'localhost',            'database' => 'forge',            'username' => 'forge',            'password' => '',            'charset'  => 'utf8',            'prefix'   => '',            'schema'   => 'public',        ),        'sqlsrv' => array(            'driver'   => 'sqlsrv',            'host'     => 'localhost',            'database' => 'database',            'username' => 'root',            'password' => '',            'prefix'   => '',        ),    ),    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Migration Repository Table    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | This table keeps track of all the migrations that have already run for    | your application. Using this information, we can determine which of    | the migrations on disk haven't actually been run in the database.    |    */    'migrations' => 'migrations',    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Redis Databases    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | Redis is an open source, fast, and advanced key-value store that also    | provides a richer set of commands than a typical key-value systems    | such as APC or Memcached. Laravel makes it easy to dig right in.    |    */    'redis' => array(        'cluster' => false,        'default' => array(            'host'     => '127.0.0.1',            'port'     => 6379,            'database' => 0,        ),    ),);

保證數據庫用戶、密碼、IP、端口正確的情況下，還需保證你的數據庫存在后再執行以下命令。

  php artisan migrate:install && php artisan migrate # 創建數據庫及表  #以下是創建生成數據庫表的一些命令，了解即可  #php artisan migrate:make create_directors_table  #php artisan migrate:make create_films_table  #php artisan migrate:make create_box_office  #php artisan migrate:make create_actors  #php artisan migrate:make create_actors_films  #php artisan migrate:make create_theaters  #php artisan migrate:make create_films_theaters

上次說到配置zend framework 2的時候，特別講到這個配置，而laravel配置是一模一樣的。

  server {    listen 80;    server_name zf2.local.com; #域名    root /data/www/zf2/public; #你的網站目錄，即項目目錄記得加上public，否則訪問方法不同    index index.php;    #charset utf-8;    location ~* /.(js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css|jpeg|swf)$ {      access_log off;      expires 2d;    }    location / {      if (!-f $request_filename) {        rewrite ^(.+)$ /index.php?$1& last;      }    }      location ~ /.php$ {      #root /var/www/html/public;      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #如果你的php-fpm的監聽端口不是這個，請設置      fastcgi_index index.php;      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;      include fastcgi_params;    }    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root    # concurs with nginx’s one    #    location ~ //.ht {      deny all;    }  }

將服務器IP與你的域名綁定，開始瀏覽，我這里的地址為http://pfadmins.local.com/admin。一定要加上admin，因為后臺的url就在admin，當然你可以配置。

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