PHP使用range協議實現輸出文件斷點續傳代碼實例

2020-03-22 17:38:59

字體：大中小

來源：轉載

供稿：網友

range協議用途：一般是用在斷點續傳的時候，但是實際的用戶很大，例如你的web server需要輸出一個大文件，那么用range可以分段輸出，緩解壓力。同時在提供音樂視頻等服務時可以緩沖下載，如果用戶中途關閉，可以節約網絡帶寬。// 文件名$filename = $_GET ['filename'];// 文件路徑$location = 'media/' . $filename;// 后綴$extension = substr ( strrchr ( $filename, '.' ), 1 );if ($extension == "mp3") { $mimeType = "audio/mpeg";} else if ($extension == "ogg") { $mimeType = "audio/ogg";if (! file_exists ( $location )) { header ( "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found" ); return;$size = filesize ( $location );$time = date ( 'r', filemtime ( $location ) );$fm = @fopen ( $location, 'rb' );if (! $fm) { header ( "HTTP/1.1 505 Internal server error" ); return;$begin = 0;$end = $size - 1;if (isset ( $_SERVER ['HTTP_RANGE'] )) { if (preg_match ( '/bytes=/h*(/d+)-(/d*)[/D.*] /i', $_SERVER ['HTTP_RANGE'], $matches )) { // 讀取文件，起始節點 $begin = intval ( $matches [1] ); // 讀取文件，結束節點 if (! empty ( $matches [2] )) { $end = intval ( $matches [2] );if (isset ( $_SERVER ['HTTP_RANGE'] )) { header ( 'HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content' );} else { header ( 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK' );header ( "Content-Type: $mimeType" );header ( 'Cache-Control: html' target='_blank'>public, must-revalidate, max-age=0' );header ( 'Pragma: no-cache' );header ( 'Accept-Ranges: bytes' );header ( 'Content-Length:' . (($end - $begin) + 1) );if (isset ( $_SERVER ['HTTP_RANGE'] )) { header ( "Content-Range: bytes $begin-$end/$size" );header ( "Content-Disposition: inline; filename=$filename" );header ( "Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary" );header ( "Last-Modified: $time" );$cur = $begin;// 定位指針fseek ( $fm, $begin, 0 );while ( ! feof ( $fm ) && $cur = $end && (connection_status () == 0) ) { print fread ( $fm, min ( 1024 * 16, ($end - $cur) + 1 ) ); $cur += 1024 * 16;range協議官方文檔：http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.htmlPHP教程

鄭重聲明：本文版權歸原作者所有，轉載文章僅為傳播更多信息之目的，如作者信息標記有誤，請第一時間聯系我們修改或刪除，多謝。

上一篇：PHP中垃圾回收與內存管理的詳細分析

下一篇：php編寫批量生成不重復的卡號密碼代碼