本文為大家分享了python實現錄音小程序的具體代碼,供大家參考,具體內容如下
學習目標:掌握python的pyaudio擴展包和Wave模塊錄制語音的方法
Wav音頻:聲道數,采樣頻率,量化位數python Wav包是自帶的,pyaudio需要下載
pip3 install pyaudio
python讀Wav文件:
fp=wave.open('','rb') nf=fp.getnframes()#獲取文件的采樣點數量 print('sampwidth:',fp.getsampwidth()) print('framerate:',fp.getframerate()) print('channels:',fp.getnchannels()) f_len=nf*2#文件長度計算,每個采樣2個字節 audio_data=fp.readframes(nf)
python寫Wav文件:
def save_wave_file(filename,data): '''save the date to the wavfile''' wf=wave.open(filename,'wb') wf.setnchannels(channels)#聲道 wf.setsampwidth(sampwidth)#采樣字節 1 or 2 wf.setframerate(framerate)#采樣頻率 8000 or 16000 wf.writeframes(b"".join(data))#https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32071536/typeerror-sequence-item-0-expected-str-instance-bytes-found wf.close()
利用PyAudio錄音:
def my_record(): pa=PyAudio() stream=pa.open(format = paInt16,channels=1, rate=framerate,input=True, frames_per_buffer=NUM_SAMPLES) my_buf=[] count=0 while count<TIME*20:#控制錄音時間 string_audio_data = stream.read(NUM_SAMPLES)#一次性錄音采樣字節大小 my_buf.append(string_audio_data) count+=1 print('.') save_wave_file('01.wav',my_buf) stream.close()
利用PyAudio播放音頻
chunk=2014def play(): wf=wave.open(r"01.wav",'rb') p=PyAudio() stream=p.open(format=p.get_format_from_width(wf.getsampwidth()),channels= wf.getnchannels(),rate=wf.getframerate(),output=True) while True: data=wf.readframes(chunk) if data=="":break stream.write(data) stream.close() p.terminate()
完整錄音播放的demo
import wavefrom pyaudio import PyAudio,paInt16framerate=8000NUM_SAMPLES=2000channels=1sampwidth=2TIME=2def save_wave_file(filename,data): '''save the date to the wavfile''' wf=wave.open(filename,'wb') wf.setnchannels(channels) wf.setsampwidth(sampwidth) wf.setframerate(framerate) wf.writeframes(b"".join(data)) wf.close()def my_record(): pa=PyAudio() stream=pa.open(format = paInt16,channels=1, rate=framerate,input=True, frames_per_buffer=NUM_SAMPLES) my_buf=[] count=0 while count<TIME*20:#控制錄音時間 string_audio_data = stream.read(NUM_SAMPLES) my_buf.append(string_audio_data) count+=1 print('.') save_wave_file('01.wav',my_buf) stream.close()chunk=2014def play(): wf=wave.open(r"01.wav",'rb') p=PyAudio() stream=p.open(format=p.get_format_from_width(wf.getsampwidth()),channels= wf.getnchannels(),rate=wf.getframerate(),output=True) while True: data=wf.readframes(chunk) if data=="":break stream.write(data) stream.close() p.terminate()if __name__ == '__main__': my_record() print('Over!') play()
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