本文實例講述了Python操作word常見方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

這里介紹兩種方式:

1. 使用win32com擴展包

只對windows平臺有效

代碼:

# coding=utf-8import win32comfrom win32com.client import Dispatch, DispatchExword = Dispatch('Word.Application') # 打開word應用程序# word = DispatchEx('Word.Application') #啟動獨立的進程word.Visible = 0 # 后臺運行,不顯示word.DisplayAlerts = 0 # 不警告path = 'G:/WorkSpace/Python/tmp/test.docx' # word文件路徑doc = word.Documents.Open(FileName=path, Encoding='gbk')# content = doc.Range(doc.Content.Start, doc.Content.End)# content = doc.Range()print '----------------'print '段落數: ', doc.Paragraphs.count# 利用下標遍歷段落for i in range(len(doc.Paragraphs)):  para = doc.Paragraphs[i]  print para.Range.textprint '-------------------------'# 直接遍歷段落for para in doc.paragraphs:  print para.Range.text  # print para #只能用于文檔內容全英文的情況doc.Close() # 關閉word文檔# word.Quit #關閉word程序

2. 使用docx擴展包

優點:不依賴操作系統,跨平臺

安裝:

pip install python-docx

參考文檔: https://python-docx.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html

代碼:

import docxdef read_docx(file_name):  doc = docx.Document(file_name)  content = '/n'.join([para.text for para in doc.paragraphs])  return content

創建表格

# coding=utf-8import docxdoc = docx.Document()table = doc.add_table(rows=1, cols=3, style='Table Grid') #創建帶邊框的表格hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells # 獲取第0行所有所有單元格hdr_cells[0].text = 'Name'hdr_cells[1].text = 'Id'hdr_cells[2].text = 'Desc'# 添加三行數據data_lines = 3for i in range(data_lines):  cells = table.add_row().cells  cells[0].text = 'Name%s' % i  cells[1].text = 'Id%s' % i  cells[2].text = 'Desc%s' % irows = 2cols = 4table = doc.add_table(rows=rows, cols=cols)val = 1for i in range(rows):  cells = table.rows[i].cells  for j in range(cols):    cells[j].text = str(val * 10)    val += 1doc.save('tmp.docx')

讀取表格

# coding=utf-8import docxdoc = docx.Document('tmp.docx')for table in doc.tables: # 遍歷所有表格  print '----table------'  for row in table.rows: # 遍歷表格的所有行    # row_str = '/t'.join([cell.text for cell in row.cells]) # 一行數據    # print row_str    for cell in row.cells:      print cell.text, '/t',    print

相關樣式參考: https://python-docx.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/styles-understanding.html

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