numpy是無法直接判斷出由數值與字符混合組成的數組中的數值型數據的,因為由數值類型和字符類型組成的numpy數組已經不是數值類型的數組了,而是dtype='<U11'。
1、math.isnan也不行,它只能判斷float("nan"):
>>> import math >>> math.isnan(1) False >>> math.isnan('a') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> TypeError: a float is required >>> math.isnan(float("nan")) True >>>
2、np.isnan不可用,因為np.isnan只能用于數值型與np.nan組成的numpy數組:
>>> import numpy as np >>> test1=np.array([1,2,'aa',3]) >>> np.isnan(test1) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> TypeError: ufunc 'isnan' not supported for the input types, and the inputs could not be safely coerced to any supported types according to the casting rule ''sa fe'' >>> test2=np.array([1,2,np.nan,3]) >>> np.isnan(test2) array([False, False, True, False], dtype=bool) >>>
解決辦法:
方法1:將numpy數組轉換為python的list,然后通過filter過濾出數值型的值,再轉為numpy, 但是,有一個嚴重的問題,無法保證原來的索引
>>> import numpy as np >>> test1=np.array([1,2,'aa',3]) >>> list1=list(test1) >>> def filter_fun(x): ... try: ... return isinstance(float(x),(float)) ... except: ... return False ... >>> list(filter(filter_fun,list1)) ['1', '2', '3'] >>> np.array(filter(filter_fun,list1)) array(<filter object at 0x0339CA30>, dtype=object) >>> np.array(list(filter(filter_fun,list1))) array(['1', '2', '3'], dtype='<U1') >>> np.array([float(x) for x in filter(filter_fun,list1)]) array([ 1., 2., 3.]) >>>
方法2:利用map制作bool數組,然后再過濾數據和索引:
>>> import numpy as np>>> test1=np.array([1,2,'aa',3])>>> list1=list(test1)>>> def filter_fun(x):... try:... return isinstance(float(x),(float))... except:... return False...>>> import pandas as pd>>> test=pd.DataFrame(test1,index=[1,2,3,4])>>> test 01 12 23 aa4 3>>> index=test.index>>> indexInt64Index([1, 2, 3, 4], dtype='int64')>>> bool_index=map(filter_fun,list1)>>> bool_index=list(bool_index) #bool_index這樣的迭代結果只能list一次,一次再list時會是空,所以保存一下list的結果>>> bool_index[True, True, False, True]>>> new_data=test1[np.array(bool_index)]>>> new_dataarray(['1', '2', '3'], dtype='<U11')>>> new_index=index[np.array(bool_index)]>>> new_indexInt64Index([1, 2, 4], dtype='int64')>>> test2=pd.DataFrame(new_data,index=new_index)>>> test2 01 12 24 3>>>
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