默認情況下,一旦加載了ipv6模塊,系統會自動給網卡配置好ipv6的本地鏈路地址(link local address),這里地址的特點是以[fe80::]開頭。如果機器所接入的網絡中,有支持ipv6的路由器,并且該路由器配置的是無狀態地址自動配置,那么系統還會自動給網卡配置一個全球地址(Global Address)。本地鏈路地址是本地鏈路中唯一的,全球地址是全球IPv6網絡中唯一的。
PING 2001:250:3000:1::1:2(2001:250:3000:2::1:1) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 2001:250:3000:1::1:2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.082 ms 64 bytes from 2001:250:3000:1::1:2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.058 ms
這就表明這兩個節點之間的ipv6網絡連通性正常。
4.配置靜態路由表
route -A inet6(可以查看ipv6的靜態路由表); route -A inet6 add default gw 2001:250:3000:2:2c0:95ff:fee0:473f(在系統的靜態路由表里面加上一條靜態路由記錄)
1.Save the file tpipv6-001205.exe from the download page to a local folder (for example, C:IPv6TP).
2.From the local folder (C:IPv6TP), run Tpipv6-001205.exe and extract the files to the same location.
3.From the local folder (C:IPv6TP), run Setup.exe -x and extract the files to a subfolder of the current folder (for example, C:IPv6TPfiles).
4.From the folder containing the extracted files (C:IPv6TPfiles), open the file Hotfix.inf in a text editor.
5.In the [Version] section of the Hotfix.inf file, change the line NTServicePackVersion=256 to NTServicePackVersion=1024, and then save changes.
6.From the folder containing the extracted files (C:IPv6TPfiles), run Hotfix.exe.
7.Restart the computer when prompted.
8.After the computer is restarted, continue installing the Microsoft IPv6 Technology Preview for Windows 2000 starting at step 3 of the “Installing the IPv6 Technology Preview for Windows 2000“ section of either the Introduction to the Microsoft IPv6 Technology Preview for Windows 2000 or the Readme.htm file in the folder containing Setup.exe (C:IPv6TP).
2.安裝配置
完成了準備工作之后,還需要給以太網卡添加IPv6協議族,這里也摘錄部分原文。
1.From the Windows 2000 desktop, click Start, point to Settings, and then click Network and Dial-up Connections. As an alternative, you can right-click My Network Places, and then click Properties.
2.Right-click the Ethernet-based connection to which you want to add the IPv6 protocol, and then click Properties. Typically, this connection is named Local Area Connection.
3.Click Install.
4.In the Select Network Component Type dialog box, click Protocol, and then click Add.
5.In the Select Network Protocol dialog box, click Microsoft IPv6 Protocol and then click OK.
6.Click Close to close the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box.
Windows NT系列的操作系統中,一個網卡可以對應于多個接口(interface),一個interface對應一個ipv6地址,Windows 2000 Server也是如此。因此,當一個網卡通常具有多個ipv6地址的時候(至少有本地鏈路地址,通常還有站點地址,全球地址,ipv4向ipv6過渡階段的過渡型地址),Windows 2000 Server就用多個interface來對應之,一般情況下一個網卡有4個interface。而其中之一對應的是全球地址,在手動給網卡配置全球地址的時候也要注意對應該接口,該接口的特點是其描述包含“本地連接”或“Local Area Connection”的關鍵字。