本文實例講述了java實現兩臺服務器間文件復制的方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體分析如下：
通常我們使用最多的文件復制功能就是同服務器之間的文件復制功能，這里介紹的是在普通文件復制上功能升級，可以實現兩臺服務器實現文件的復制，下面一起來看看代碼。
1.服務器端
package sterning;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ServerTest {
int port = 8821;
void start() {
Socket s = null;
try {
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(port);
while (true) {
// 選擇進行傳輸的文件
String filePath = "D://lib.rar";
File fi = new File(filePath);
System.out.println("文件長度:" + (int) fi.length());
// public Socket accept() throws
// IOException偵聽并接受到此套接字的連接。此方法在進行連接之前一直阻塞。
s = ss.accept();
System.out.println("建立socket鏈接");
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(s.getInputStream()));
dis.readByte();
DataInputStream fis = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath)));
DataOutputStream ps = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
//將文件名及長度傳給客戶端。這里要真正適用所有平臺，例如中文名的處理，還需要加工，具體可以參見Think In Java 4th里有現成的代碼。
ps.writeUTF(fi.getName());
ps.flush();
ps.writeLong((long) fi.length());
ps.flush();
int bufferSize = 8192;
byte[] buf = new byte[bufferSize];
while (true) {
int read = 0;
if (fis != null) {
read = fis.read(buf);
}
if (read == -1) {
break;
}
ps.write(buf, 0, read);
}
ps.flush();
// 注意關閉socket鏈接哦，不然客戶端會等待server的數據過來，
// 直到socket超時，導致數據不完整。
fis.close();
s.close();
System.out.println("文件傳輸完成");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String arg[]) {
new ServerTest().start();
}
}
2.socket的Util輔助類
package sterning;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ClientSocket {
private String ip;
private int port;
private Socket socket = null;
DataOutputStream out = null;
DataInputStream getMessageStream = null;
public ClientSocket(String ip, int port) {
this.ip = ip;
this.port = port;
}
/** *//**
* 創建socket連接
*
* @throws Exception
* exception
*/
public void CreateConnection() throws Exception {
try {
socket = new Socket(ip, port);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
if (socket != null)
socket.close();
throw e;
} finally {
}
}
public void sendMessage(String sendMessage) throws Exception {
try {
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
if (sendMessage.equals("Windows")) {
out.writeByte(0x1);
out.flush();
return;
}
if (sendMessage.equals("Unix")) {
out.writeByte(0x2);
out.flush();
return;
}
if (sendMessage.equals("Linux")) {
out.writeByte(0x3);
out.flush();
} else {
out.writeUTF(sendMessage);
out.flush();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
if (out != null)
out.close();
throw e;
} finally {
}
}
public DataInputStream getMessageStream() throws Exception {
try {
getMessageStream = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream()));
return getMessageStream;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
if (getMessageStream != null)
getMessageStream.close();
throw e;
} finally {
}
}
public void shutDownConnection() {
try {
if (out != null)
out.close();
if (getMessageStream != null)
getMessageStream.close();
if (socket != null)
socket.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
3.客戶端
package sterning;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
public class ClientTest {
private ClientSocket cs = null;
private String ip = "localhost";// 設置成服務器IP private int port = 8821;
private String sendMessage = "Windwos";
public ClientTest() {
try {
if (createConnection()) {
sendMessage();
getMessage();
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
private boolean createConnection() {
cs = new ClientSocket(ip, port);
try {
cs.CreateConnection();
System.out.print("連接服務器成功!" + "/n");
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.print("連接服務器失敗!" + "/n");
return false;
}
}
private void sendMessage() {
if (cs == null)
return;
try {
cs.sendMessage(sendMessage);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.print("發送消息失敗!" + "/n");
}
}
private void getMessage() {
if (cs == null)
return;
DataInputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = cs.getMessageStream();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.print("接收消息緩存錯誤/n");
return;
}
try {
//本地保存路徑，文件名會自動從服務器端繼承而來。
String savePath = "E://";
int bufferSize = 8192;
byte[] buf = new byte[bufferSize];
int passedlen = 0;
long len=0;
savePath += inputStream.readUTF();
DataOutputStream fileOut = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(savePath))));
len = inputStream.readLong();
System.out.println("文件的長度為:" + len + "/n");
System.out.println("開始接收文件!" + "/n");
while (true) {
int read = 0;
if (inputStream != null) {
read = inputStream.read(buf);
}
passedlen += read;
if (read == -1) {
break;
}
//下面進度條本為圖形界面的prograssBar做的，這里如果是打文件，可能會重復打印出一些相同的百分比
System.out.println("文件接收了" + (passedlen * 100/ len) + "%/n");
fileOut.write(buf, 0, read);
}
System.out.println("接收完成，文件存為" + savePath + "/n");
fileOut.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("接收消息錯誤" + "/n");
return;
}
}
public static void main(String arg[]) {
new ClientTest();
}
}
希望本文所述對大家的java程序設計有所幫助。
