1. 思路:
頁面上的驗證碼圖片是servlet,采用jquery實現異步校驗信息
2. 所用到的文件
VerifyCodeServlet.java --用于生成圖片的servlet
ResultServlet.java --用于校驗驗證碼正確性的servlet
verifyCode.js --校驗的js文件
jquery.js --jquery包里的源文件
verifyCode.jsp --頁面
3. 代碼
VerifyCodeServlet.java
Java代碼
import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.util.Random; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet { // 驗證碼圖片的寬度。 private int width = 60; // 驗證碼圖片的高度。 private int height = 20; // 驗證碼字符個數 private int codeCount = 4; private int x = 0; // 字體高度 private int fontHeight; private int codeY; char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' }; /** * 初始化驗證圖片屬性 */ public void init() throws ServletException { // 從web.xml中獲取初始信息 // 寬度 String strWidth = this.getInitParameter("width"); // 高度 String strHeight = this.getInitParameter("height"); // 字符個數 String strCodeCount = this.getInitParameter("codeCount"); // 將配置的信息轉換成數值 try { if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length() != 0) { width = Integer.parseInt(strWidth); } if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length() != 0) { height = Integer.parseInt(strHeight); } if (strCodeCount != null && strCodeCount.length() != 0) { codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount); } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { } x = width / (codeCount + 1); fontHeight = height - 2; codeY = height - 4; } protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, java.io.IOException { // 定義圖像buffer BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics(); // 創建一個隨機數生成器類 Random random = new Random(); // 將圖像填充為白色 g.setColor(Color.WHITE); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); // 創建字體，字體的大小應該根據圖片的高度來定。 Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight); // 設置字體。 g.setFont(font); // 畫邊框。 g.setColor(Color.BLACK); g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1); // 隨機產生160條干擾線，使圖象中的認證碼不易被其它程序探測到。 g.setColor(Color.BLACK); for (int i = 0; i < 160; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); } // randomCode用于保存隨機產生的驗證碼，以便用戶登錄后進行驗證。 StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer(); int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0; // 隨機產生codeCount數字的驗證碼。 for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) { // 得到隨機產生的驗證碼數字。 String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]); // 產生隨機的顏色分量來構造顏色值，這樣輸出的每位數字的顏色值都將不同。 red = random.nextInt(255); green = random.nextInt(255); blue = random.nextInt(255); // 用隨機產生的顏色將驗證碼繪制到圖像中。 g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue)); g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY); // 將產生的四個隨機數組合在一起。 randomCode.append(strRand); } // 將四位數字的驗證碼保存到Session中。 HttpSession session = req.getSession(); session.setAttribute("validateCode", randomCode.toString()); // 禁止圖像緩存。 resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); resp.setContentType("image/jpeg"); // 將圖像輸出到Servlet輸出流中。 ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos); sos.close(); } } import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics2D;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.util.Random;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet { // 驗證碼圖片的寬度。 private int width = 60; // 驗證碼圖片的高度。 private int height = 20; // 驗證碼字符個數 private int codeCount = 4; private int x = 0; // 字體高度 private int fontHeight; private int codeY; char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' }; /** * 初始化驗證圖片屬性 */ public void init() throws ServletException { // 從web.xml中獲取初始信息 // 寬度 String strWidth = this.getInitParameter("width"); // 高度 String strHeight = this.getInitParameter("height"); // 字符個數 String strCodeCount = this.getInitParameter("codeCount"); // 將配置的信息轉換成數值 try { if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length() != 0) { width = Integer.parseInt(strWidth); } if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length() != 0) { height = Integer.parseInt(strHeight); } if (strCodeCount != null && strCodeCount.length() != 0) { codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount); } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { } x = width / (codeCount + 1); fontHeight = height - 2; codeY = height - 4; } protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, java.io.IOException { // 定義圖像buffer BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics(); // 創建一個隨機數生成器類 Random random = new Random(); // 將圖像填充為白色 g.setColor(Color.WHITE); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); // 創建字體，字體的大小應該根據圖片的高度來定。 Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight); // 設置字體。 g.setFont(font); // 畫邊框。 g.setColor(Color.BLACK); g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1); // 隨機產生160條干擾線，使圖象中的認證碼不易被其它程序探測到。 g.setColor(Color.BLACK); for (int i = 0; i < 160; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); } // randomCode用于保存隨機產生的驗證碼，以便用戶登錄后進行驗證。 StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer(); int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0; // 隨機產生codeCount數字的驗證碼。 for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) { // 得到隨機產生的驗證碼數字。 String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]); // 產生隨機的顏色分量來構造顏色值，這樣輸出的每位數字的顏色值都將不同。 red = random.nextInt(255); green = random.nextInt(255); blue = random.nextInt(255); // 用隨機產生的顏色將驗證碼繪制到圖像中。 g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue)); g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY); // 將產生的四個隨機數組合在一起。 randomCode.append(strRand); } // 將四位數字的驗證碼保存到Session中。 HttpSession session = req.getSession(); session.setAttribute("validateCode", randomCode.toString()); // 禁止圖像緩存。 resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); resp.setContentType("image/jpeg"); // 將圖像輸出到Servlet輸出流中。 ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos); sos.close(); }}ResultServlet.java
Java代碼
import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class ResultServlet extends HttpServlet { /** * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request, response); } /** * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); String validateC = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("validateCode"); String veryCode = request.getParameter("c"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); if(veryCode==null||"".equals(veryCode)){ out.println("驗證碼為空"); }else{ if(validateC.equals(veryCode)){ out.println("驗證碼正確"); }else{ out.println("驗證碼錯誤"); } } out.flush(); out.close(); } } import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;public class ResultServlet extends HttpServlet { /** * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request, response); } /** * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); String validateC = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("validateCode"); String veryCode = request.getParameter("c"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); if(veryCode==null||"".equals(veryCode)){ out.println("驗證碼為空"); }else{ if(validateC.equals(veryCode)){ out.println("驗證碼正確"); }else{ out.println("驗證碼錯誤"); } } out.flush(); out.close(); }}verifyCode.js
Js代碼
function changeImg(){ var imgSrc = $("#imgObj"); var src = imgSrc.attr("src"); imgSrc.attr("src",chgUrl(src)); } //時間戳 //為了使每次生成圖片不一致，即不讓瀏覽器讀緩存，所以需要加上時間戳 function chgUrl(url){ var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf(); url = url.substring(0,17); if((url.indexOf("&")>=0)){ url = url + "×tamp=" + timestamp; }else{ url = url + "?timestamp=" + timestamp; } return url; } function isRightCode(){ var code = $("#veryCode").attr("value"); code = "c=" + code; $.ajax({ type:"POST", url:"resultServlet", data:code, success:callback }); } function callback(data){ $("#info").html(data); } function changeImg(){ var imgSrc = $("#imgObj"); var src = imgSrc.attr("src"); imgSrc.attr("src",chgUrl(src));}//時間戳//為了使每次生成圖片不一致，即不讓瀏覽器讀緩存，所以需要加上時間戳function chgUrl(url){ var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf(); url = url.substring(0,17); if((url.indexOf("&")>=0)){ url = url + "×tamp=" + timestamp; }else{ url = url + "?timestamp=" + timestamp; } return url;}function isRightCode(){ var code = $("#veryCode").attr("value"); code = "c=" + code; $.ajax({ type:"POST", url:"resultServlet", data:code, success:callback });}function callback(data){ $("#info").html(data);}verifyCode.jsp
Html代碼
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/verifyCode.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script> <title>test verify code</title> </head> <body> <input id="veryCode" name="veryCode" type="text"/> <img id="imgObj" alt="" src="verifyCodeServlet"/> <a href="#" onclick="changeImg()">換一張</a> <input type="button" value="驗證" onclick="isRightCode()"/> <div id="info"></div> </body> </html>
以上這篇jquery實現無刷新驗證碼的簡單實例就是小編分享給大家的全部內容了，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持武林網。
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