JS+Ajax實現百度智能搜索框

2019-11-19 15:54:05

字體：大中小

來源：轉載

供稿：網友

首先瀏覽實現后的結果，輸入一個a之后會出現包含a的下拉列表，當我們點擊某一個的時候，搜索框中就會出現點擊的值。實現所需要的主要是ajax+js。

前端search.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"   pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <html> <head> <title>Insert title here</title> <script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css">   *{    margin: 0 auto;    padding: 0;   }   li{     margin:0;     height: 20px;     width: 200px;     list-style: none;   }   /* #c li:HOVER{    background-color: #F9F9F9;   } */   .onmouse{    background-color: #F9F9F9;   }    .outmouse{    background-color:white;   }   #contain{    width: 50%;   } </style> <!-- jquery --> <script type="text/javascript"> var xmlHttp;   function getMoreContents() {   var content=document.getElementById("keyword");   if(content.value==""){     ClearContent();     return;//如果不設置，傳到后臺的是空值，所有的值都會被輸出   }   xmlHttp=creatXMLHttp();   //alert(xmlHttp);   //要給服務器發送數據   var url="searchServlet?keyword="+escape(content.value);   xmlHttp.open("GET",url,true);   xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=callback;   xmlHttp.send(null); }   //獲取XMLHttp對象  function creatXMLHttp() {   var xmlHttp;   if(window.XMLHttpRequest){     xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest();   }   if(window.ActiveXObject)   {     xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");     if(!xmlHttp){       xmlHttp=new ActiveXOject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");     }   }   return xmlHttp; } //獲取XMLHttp對象   function callback() {   if(xmlHttp.readyState==4 && xmlHttp.status==200){      var result=xmlHttp.responseText;      //解析數據      var json=eval("("+result+")");      //動態顯示數據，線束數據在輸入框對的下面      setContent(json);   } } //設置關聯數據的展示 function setContent(contents) {   ClearContent();   var size=contents.length;   for(var i=0;i<size;i++)     {      var nextNode=contents[i];//json格式的第i個數據      var li =document.createElement("li");      li.onmouseover=function(){        this.className="onmouse";        document.getElementById("keyword").value=this.innerHTML;      }      li.onmouseout=function(){        this.className="outmouse";      }      var text=document.createTextNode(nextNode);      li.appendChild(text);      document.getElementById("c").appendChild(li);     } } //清空數據 function ClearContent() {   document.getElementById("c").innerHTML=""; } //當控件失去焦點時，清空數據 function outFouce() {   ClearContent(); } //獲得焦點時， </script> </head> <body>   <div id="contain">     <div style="height: 20px;">       <input type="text" id="keyword" style="size:50px;" onkeyup="getMoreContents()" onblur="outFouce()" onfocus="getMoreContents()">        <input type="button" id="bu" value="百度一下" style="">     </div>     <div id="popDiv">      <ul id="c">        <li></li>      </ul>     </div>   </div> </body> </html>

后臺searchServlet.Java

package search; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /**  * Servlet implementation class searchServlet  */ @WebServlet("/searchServlet") public class searchServlet extends HttpServlet {   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;   static List<String> datas=new ArrayList<String>();   static {//假數據，模擬數據庫讀取     datas.add("ajax");     datas.add("bjax");     datas.add("ajaxfd");     datas.add("bfvd");     datas.add("dafdx");     datas.add("fdax");     datas.add("ahg");     datas.add("ddx");   }   /**    * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()    */   public searchServlet() {     super();     // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub   }   /**    * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)    */   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {     // TODO Auto-generated method stub     doPost(request, response);   }   /**    * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)    */   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {     // TODO Auto-generated method stub     request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");     response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");     String keyword=request.getParameter("keyword");     //System.out.println(keyword);     List<String> listdata= getData(keyword);   // 返回json,以流的形式寫到前臺     response.getWriter().write(JSONArray.fromObject(listdata).toString());   }   //獲取假數據中符合條件的值   public List<String> getData(String keyword)   {     List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();     for(String data:datas)     {       if(data.contains(keyword)){         list.add(data);       }     }     return list;   } }

xml配置

<span style="font-size:18px;"><strong><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">  <servlet>   <servlet-name>searchServlet</servlet-name>   <servlet-class>search.searchServlet</servlet-class>  </servlet>  <servlet-mapping>   <servlet-name>searchServlet</servlet-name>   <url-pattern>/search/searchServlet</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>  <display-name>DropMeum</display-name>  <welcome-file-list>   <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>   <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>   <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>   <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>   <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>   <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>  </welcome-file-list> </web-app></strong></span>

目錄結構