組件通訊，意在不同的指令和組件之間共享信息。如何在兩個多個組件之間共享信息呢。
最近在項目上，組件跟組件之間可能是父子關系，兄弟關系，爺孫關系都有。。。。。我也找找了很多關于組件之間通訊的方法，不同的方法應用在不同的場景，根據功能需求選擇組件之間最適合的通訊方式。下面我就總結一下關于組件通訊的N多種方法。
1.父→子 input
parent.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';@Component({ selector: 'page-parent', templateUrl: 'parent.html',})export class ParentPage { i: number = 0; constructor() { setInterval(() => { this.i++; }, 1000) }}parent.html
<ion-header> <ion-navbar> <ion-title>Parent</ion-title> </ion-navbar></ion-header><ion-content padding> <h2>Parent</h2> <page-child [content]="i"></page-child></ion-content>
child.ts
import { Component,Input } from '@angular/core';@Component({ selector: 'page-child', templateUrl: 'child.html',})export class ChildPage {@Input() content:string; constructor() { }}child.html
<ion-content padding>child:{{content}}</ion-content>結果:
2.子→父 output
parent.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';@Component({ selector: 'page-parent', templateUrl: 'parent.html',})export class ParentPage { i: number = 0; numberIChange(i:number){ this.i = i; }}parent.html
<ion-header> <ion-navbar> <ion-title>Parent</ion-title> </ion-navbar></ion-header><ion-content padding> <h2>Parent:{{i}}</h2> <page-child (changeNumber)="numberIChange($event)"></page-child></ion-content>child.ts
import { Component, EventEmitter, Output } from '@angular/core';@Component({ selector: 'page-child', templateUrl: 'child.html',})export class ChildPage { @Output() changeNumber: EventEmitter<number> = new EventEmitter(); Number: number = 0; constructor() { setInterval(() => { this.changeNumber.emit(++this.Number); }, 1000) }}child.html
<ion-content padding> child</ion-content>
結果：
3.子獲得父實例
parent.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';@Component({ selector: 'page-parent', templateUrl: 'parent.html',})export class ParentPage { i:number = 0;}parent.html
<ion-header> <ion-navbar> <ion-title>Parent</ion-title> </ion-navbar></ion-header><ion-content padding> <h1>parent: {{i}}</h1> <page-child></page-child></ion-content>child.ts
import { Component, Input, EventEmitter, Output,Host,Inject,forwardRef } from '@angular/core';import{ParentPage} from '../parent/parent';@Component({ selector: 'page-child', templateUrl: 'child.html',})export class ChildPage { constructor( @Host() @Inject(forwardRef(() => ParentPage)) app: ParentPage) { setInterval(() => { app.i++; }, 1000); }}child.html
<ion-content padding> child </ion-content>
結果：
4.父獲得子實例
parent.ts
import {ViewChild, Component } from '@angular/core';import{ChildPage}from '../child/child';@Component({ selector: 'page-parent', templateUrl: 'parent.html',})export class ParentPage { @ViewChild(ChildPage) child:ChildPage; ngAfterViewInit() { setInterval(()=> { this.child.i++; }, 1000) }}parent.html
<ion-header> <ion-navbar> <ion-title>Parent</ion-title> </ion-navbar></ion-header><ion-content padding> <h1>parent {{i}}</h1> <page-child></page-child></ion-content>child.ts
import { Component, Input, EventEmitter, Output,Host,Inject,forwardRef } from '@angular/core';@Component({ selector: 'page-child', templateUrl: 'child.html',})export class ChildPage { i:number = 0;}child.html
<ion-content padding><h2>child {{i}}</h2></ion-content>結果：
5.service
parent.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';import{myService}from '../child/myService'@Component({ selector: 'page-parent', templateUrl: 'parent.html',})export class ParentPage { i:number=0; constructor(service:myService) { setInterval(()=> { service.i++; }, 1000) }}parent.html
<ion-header> <ion-navbar> <ion-title>Parent</ion-title> </ion-navbar></ion-header><ion-content padding> <h1>parent {{i}}</h1> <page-child></page-child></ion-content>child.ts
import { Component} from '@angular/core';import{myService}from "../child/myService"@Component({ selector: 'page-child', templateUrl: 'child.html',})export class ChildPage { constructor(public service:myService){ }}child.html
<ion-content padding><h2>child {{service.i}}</h2></ion-content>myService.ts
ps:記得在app.module.ts 加上providers: [KmyService]
import{Injectable } from '@angular/core';@Injectable()export class KmyService { i:number = 0;}結果：
6.EventEmitter
myService.ts
import {Component,Injectable,EventEmitter} from '@angular/core';@Injectable()export class myService { change: EventEmitter<number>; constructor(){ this.change = new EventEmitter(); }}parent.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';import{myService}from '../child/myService'@Component({ selector: 'page-parent', templateUrl: 'parent.html',})export class ParentPage { i:number = 0; constructor(service:myService) { setInterval(()=> { service.change.emit(++this.i); }, 1000) }}parent.html
<ion-header> <ion-navbar> <ion-title>Parent</ion-title> </ion-navbar></ion-header><ion-content padding> <h1>parent {{i}}</h1> <page-child></page-child></ion-content>child.ts
import { Component, EventEmitter} from '@angular/core';import{myService}from "../child/myService"@Component({ selector: 'page-child', templateUrl: 'child.html',})export class ChildPage { i:number = 0; constructor(public service:myService){ service.change.subscribe((value:number)=>{ this.i = value; }) } }child.html
<ion-content padding> <h2>child {{i}}</h2></ion-content>結果：
7.訂閱
parent.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';import{myService}from '../child/myService'@Component({ selector: 'page-parent', templateUrl: 'parent.html',})export class ParentPage { i:number=0; constructor(public service:myService) { setInterval(()=> { this.service.StatusMission(this.i++); }, 1000) }}parent.html
<ion-header> <ion-navbar> <ion-title>Parent</ion-title> </ion-navbar></ion-header><ion-content padding> <h1>parent</h1> <page-child></page-child></ion-content>
child.ts
import { Component, Injectable } from '@angular/core'import { myService } from "../child/myService"import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';@Component({ selector: 'page-child', templateUrl: 'child.html',})export class ChildPage { i:number=0; subscription: Subscription; constructor(private Service: myService) { this.subscription = Service.Status$.subscribe(message => { this.i=message; }); } ngOnDestroy() { this.subscription.unsubscribe(); }}child.html
<ion-content padding> <h2>child {{i}}</h2> </ion-content>myService.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';@Injectable()export class myService { private Source=new Subject<any>(); Status$=this.Source.asObservable(); StatusMission(message: any) { this.Source.next(message); }}結果：
以上七種組件與組件的通訊方式，可以選擇應用于適合的場景里面，根據情況吧。希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持武林網。
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