本文實例講述了PHP實現基于Redis的MessageQueue隊列封裝操作。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：
Redis的鏈表List可以用來做鏈表，高并發的特性非常適合做分布式的并行消息傳遞。
項目地址：https://github.com/huyanping/Zebra-PHP-Framework
左進右出
$redis->lPush($key, $value);$redis->rPop($key);
以下程序已在生產環境中正式使用。
基于Redis的PHP消息隊列封裝
<?php/** * Created by PhpStorm. * User: huyanping * Date: 14-8-19 * Time: 下午12:10 * * 基于Redis的消息隊列封裝 */namespace Zebra/MessageQueue;class RedisMessageQueue implements IMessageQueue{ protected $redis_server; protected $server; protected $port; /** * @var 消息隊列標志 */ protected $key; /** * 構造隊列，創建redis鏈接 * @param $server_config * @param $key * @param bool $p_connect */ public function __construct($server_config = array('IP' => '127.0.0.1', 'PORT' => '6379'), $key = 'redis_message_queue', $p_connect = false) { if (empty($key)) throw new /Exception('message queue key can not be empty'); $this->server = $server_config['IP']; $this->port = $server_config['PORT']; $this->key = $key; $this->check_environment(); if ($p_connect) { $this->pconnect(); } else { $this->connect(); } } /** * 析構函數，關閉redis鏈接，使用長連接時，最好主動調用關閉 */ public function __destruct() { $this->close(); } /** * 短連接 */ private function connect() { $this->redis_server = new /Redis(); $this->redis_server->connect($this->server, $this->port); } /** * 長連接 */ public function pconnect() { $this->redis_server = new /Redis(); $this->redis_server->pconnect($this->server, $this->port); } /** * 關閉鏈接 */ public function close() { $this->redis_server->close(); } /** * 向隊列插入一條信息 * @param $message * @return mixed */ public function put($message) { return $this->redis_server->lPush($this->key, $message); } /** * 向隊列中插入一串信息 * @param $message * @return mixed */ public function puts(){ $params = func_get_args(); $message_array = array_merge(array($this->key), $params); return call_user_func_array(array($this->redis_server, 'lPush'), $message_array); } /** * 從隊列頂部獲取一條記錄 * @return mixed */ public function get() { return $this->redis_server->lPop($this->key); } /** * 選擇數據庫，可以用于區分不同隊列 * @param $database */ public function select($database) { $this->redis_server->select($database); } /** * 獲得隊列狀態，即目前隊列中的消息數量 * @return mixed */ public function size() { return $this->redis_server->lSize($this->key); } /** * 獲取某一位置的值，不會刪除該位置的值 * @param $pos * @return mixed */ public function view($pos) { return $this->redis_server->lGet($this->key, $pos); } /** * 檢查Redis擴展 * @throws Exception */ protected function check_environment() { if (!/extension_loaded('redis')) { throw new /Exception('Redis extension not loaded'); } }}如果需要一次寫入多個隊列，可以使用如下調用方式：
<?php$redis = new RedisMessageQueue();$redis->puts(1, 2, 3, 4);$redis->puts(5, 6, 7, 8, 9);
模仿HTTPSQS輸出結果的封裝如下，提供了寫入位置和讀取位置記錄的功能：
<?php/** * Created by PhpStorm. * User: huyanping * Date: 14-9-5 * Time: 下午2:16 * * 附加了隊列狀態信息的RedisMessageQueue */namespace Zebra/MessageQueue;class RedisMessageQueueStatus extends RedisMessageQueue { protected $record_status; protected $put_position; protected $get_position; public function __construct( $server_config = array('IP' => '127.0.0.1', 'PORT' => '6379'), $key = 'redis_message_queue', $p_connect = false, $record_status=true ){ parent::__construct($server_config, $key, $p_connect); $this->record_status = $record_status; $this->put_position = $this->key . '_put_position'; $this->get_position = $this->key . '_get_position'; } public function get(){ if($queue = parent::get()){ $incr_result = $this->redis_server->incr($this->get_position); if(!$incr_result) throw new /Exception('can not mark get position,please check the redis server'); return $queue; }else{ return false; } } public function put($message){ if(parent::put($message)){ $incr_result = $this->redis_server->incr($this->put_position); if(!$incr_result) throw new /Exception('can not mark put position,please check the redis server'); return true; }else{ return false; } } public function puts_status(){ $message_array = func_get_args(); $result = call_user_func_array(array($this, 'puts'), $message_array); if($result){ $this->redis_server->incrBy($this->put_position, count($message_array)); return true; } return false; } public function size(){ return $this->redis_server->lSize($this->key); } public function status(){ $status['put_position'] = ($put_position = $this->redis_server->get($this->put_position)) ? $put_position : 0; $status['get_position'] = ($get_position = $this->redis_server->get($this->get_position)) ? $get_position : 0; $status['unread_queue'] = $this->size(); $status['queue_name'] = $this->key; $status['server'] = $this->server; $status['port'] = $this->port; return $status; } public function status_normal(){ $status = $this->status(); $message = 'Redis Message Queue' . PHP_EOL; $message .= '-------------------' . PHP_EOL; $message .= 'Message queue name:' . $status['queue_name'] . PHP_EOL; $message .= 'Put position of queue:' . $status['put_position'] . PHP_EOL; $message .= 'Get position of queue:' . $status['get_position'] . PHP_EOL; $message .= 'Number of unread queue:' . $status['unread_queue'] . PHP_EOL; return $message; } public function status_json(){ return /json_encode($this->status()); }}更多關于PHP相關內容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題：《php+redis數據庫程序設計技巧總結》、《php面向對象程序設計入門教程》、《PHP基本語法入門教程》、《PHP數組(Array)操作技巧大全》、《php字符串(string)用法總結》、《php+mysql數據庫操作入門教程》及《php常見數據庫操作技巧匯總》
希望本文所述對大家PHP程序設計有所幫助。
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