Maven 菜鳥教程 3 怎樣啟動web項目

2019-11-11 04:03:10

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方案1：dos運行

運行cmd輸入

mvn jetty:run

jetty插件版本

先在pom.xml添加jetty插件jdk7可以使用jetty插件7.1.0.RC1jdk8要使用高版本插件，如8.1.16.v20140903<plugin> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>    <version>8.1.16.v20140903</version> <configuration> <webAppConfig> <contextPath>/</contextPath> </webAppConfig> </configuration> </plugin>

方案2：Eclipse運行

安裝tomcat插件

下載地址http://www.eclipsetotale.com/tomcatPlugin.html - tomcatPluginV331.zip http://www.eclipsetotale.com/tomcatPlugin/tomcatPluginV331.zip - 解壓縮之后，只有一個jar文件 把此jar文件放入eclipse根目錄plugin

配置運行

打勾添加tomcat插件,打一個唯一的勾后運行tomcat，相當于把pom里面配置的jar文件和編譯的class添加到tomcat的classpath 這里寫圖片描述

添加server runtime至工程修改外置tomcat的server.xml<Context path="" docBase="指向webapp文件路徑"/>

方案3：右鍵運行

pom.xml配置一下把maven項目變成標準web工程結構

<PRoject xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.jege.maven</groupId> <artifactId>maven-tomcat-plugin</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>maven-tomcat-plugin Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.9</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <profiles> <profile> <id>dev.eclipse</id> <build> <finalName>maven-tomcat-plugin</finalName> <directory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/</directory> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.7</version> <configuration> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> <outputDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes</outputDirectory> </configuration> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.maven.shared</groupId> <artifactId>maven-filtering</artifactId> <version>1.3</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <executions> <execution> <id>copy-dependencies</id> <phase>prepare-package</phase> <goals> <goal>copy-dependencies</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <includeTypes>jar</includeTypes> <overWriteSnapshots>true</overWriteSnapshots> <type>jar</type> <outputDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib</outputDirectory> <excludeArtifactIds>jsp-api,servlet-api</excludeArtifactIds> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </profile> <profile> <id>dev.eclipse2</id> <build> <finalName>maven-tomcat-plugin</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.7</version> <configuration> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> <outputDirectory>${basedir}/target/classes</outputDirectory> </configuration> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.maven.shared</groupId> <artifactId>maven-filtering</artifactId> <version>1.3</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </profile> </profiles></project>

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