MySQL/MariaDB/Percona數據庫升級腳本

MySQL/MariaDB/Percona數據庫升級腳本截取《OneinStack》中upgrade_db.sh，一般情況下不建議升級數據庫版本，該腳本專提供給各位版本控們。為防止大版本之間兼容問題，腳本默認僅支持同一大版本之間的升級，如：MySQL-5.6.25升級到MySQL-5.6.26、MySQL-5.5.44升級到MySQL-5.5.45、MariaDB-10.0.20升級到MariaDB-10.0.21；不能跨分支版本且不能跨大版本，如從MySQL-5.5.44升級到PerconaL-5.5.44-37.3、MySQL-5.5.44升級到MySQL-5.6.25。

2015-07-16之前版本如何支持數據庫版本升級？

《OneinStack》：

cd /root/cp oneinstack/options.conf ~ #備份options.confrm -rf oneinstack #刪除舊版wget http://mirrors.linuxeye.com/oneinstack-full.tar.gz #下載最新版tar xzf oneinstack-full.tar.gz/bin/mv ~/options.conf ./oneinstack #還原options.conf, 必須使用舊版options.conf文件cd oneinstack./upgrade db #升級數據庫版本，如下圖：

《lnmp一鍵安裝包》：

cp lnmp/options.conf ~ #備份options.confrm -rf lnmp #刪除舊版wget http://mirrors.linuxeye.com/lnmp-full.tar.gz #下載最新版tar xzf lnmp-full.tar.gz/bin/mv ~/options.conf ./lnmp #還原options.conf, 必須使用舊版options.conf文件cd lnmp./upgrade db #升級數據庫版本

PS：MySQL/MariaDB/Percona數據庫升級腳本內容如下（cat upgrade_db.sh）：

#!/bin/bash # Author: yeho <lj2007331 AT gmail.com> # BLOG: https://blog.linuxeye.com # # Notes: OneinStack for CentOS/RadHat 5+ Debian 6+ and Ubuntu 12+ # # Project home page: #    http://oneinstack.com #    https://github.com/lj2007331/oneinstack  Upgrade_DB() { cd $oneinstack_dir/src [ ! -e "$db_install_dir/bin/mysql" ] && echo "${CWARNING}The MySQL/MariaDB/Percona is not installed on your system! ${CEND}" && exit 1 OLD_DB_version_tmp=`$db_install_dir/bin/mysql -V | awk '{print $5}' | awk -F, '{print $1}'` DB_tmp=`echo $OLD_DB_version_tmp | awk -F'-' '{print $2}'` if [ "$DB_tmp" == 'MariaDB' ];then   [ "$IPADDR_STATE"x == "CN"x ] && DOWN_ADDR=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb || DOWN_ADDR=https://downloads.mariadb.org/f   LIBC_VERSION=`getconf -a | grep GNU_LIBC_VERSION | awk '{print $NF}'`   LIBC_YN=`echo "$LIBC_VERSION < 2.14" | bc`   [ $LIBC_YN == '1' ] && GLIBC_FLAG=linux || GLIBC_FLAG=linux-glibc_214   DB=MariaDB   OLD_DB_version=`echo $OLD_DB_version_tmp | awk -F'-' '{print $1}'` elif [ -n "$DB_tmp" -a "$DB_tmp" != 'MariaDB' ];then   DB=Percona   OLD_DB_version=$OLD_DB_version_tmp else   DB=MySQL   OLD_DB_version=$OLD_DB_version_tmp fi  #backup while : do   $db_install_dir/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "quit" >/dev/null 2>&1   if [ $? -eq 0 ];then     break   else     echo     read -p "Please input the root password of database: " NEW_dbrootpwd     $db_install_dir/bin/mysql -uroot -p${NEW_dbrootpwd} -e "quit" >/dev/null 2>&1     if [ $? -eq 0 ];then       dbrootpwd=$NEW_dbrootpwd       sed -i "s+^dbrootpwd.*+dbrootpwd='$dbrootpwd'+" ../options.conf       break     else       echo "${CFAILURE}$DB root password incorrect,Please enter again! ${CEND}"     fi   fi done  echo echo "${CSUCCESS}Starting $DB backup${CEND}......" $db_install_dir/bin/mysqldump -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} --opt --all-databases > DB_all_backup_$(date +"%Y%m%d").sql [ -f "DB_all_backup_$(date +"%Y%m%d").sql" ] && echo "$DB backup success, Backup file: ${MSG}`pwd`/DB_all_backup_$(date +"%Y%m%d").sql${CEND}"  #upgrade echo echo "Current $DB Version: ${CMSG}$OLD_DB_version${CEND}" [ -e /usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc.so ] && { je_tc_malloc=2; EXE_LINKER="-DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS='-ltcmalloc'"; } [ -e /usr/local/lib/libjemalloc.so ] && { je_tc_malloc=1; EXE_LINKER="-DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS='-ljemalloc'"; }  while : do   echo   read -p "Please input upgrade $DB Version(example: $OLD_DB_version): " NEW_DB_version   if [ `echo $NEW_DB_version | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2}'` == `echo $OLD_DB_version | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2}'` ]; then     if [ "$DB" == 'MariaDB' ];then       DB_name=mariadb-${NEW_DB_version}-${GLIBC_FLAG}-${SYS_BIT_b}       DB_URL=$DOWN_ADDR/mariadb-${NEW_DB_version}/bintar-${GLIBC_FLAG}-$SYS_BIT_a/$DB_name.tar.gz     elif [ "$DB" == 'Percona' ];then       DB_name=percona-server-$NEW_DB_version       DB_URL=http://www.percona.com/redir/downloads/Percona-Server-`echo $NEW_DB_version | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2}'`/LATEST/source/tarball/$DB_name.tar.gz     elif [ "$DB" == 'MySQL' ];then       DB_name=mysql-$NEW_DB_version       DB_URL=http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-`echo $NEW_DB_version | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2}'`/$DB_name.tar.gz     fi       [ ! -e "$DB_name.tar.gz" ] && wget --no-check-certificate -c $DB_URL > /dev/null 2>&1              if [ -e "$DB_name.tar.gz" ];then         echo "Download [${CMSG}$DB_name.tar.gz${CEND}] successfully! "       else         echo "${CWARNING}$DB version does not exist! ${CEND}"       fi       break   else       echo "${CWARNING}input error! ${CEND}Please only input '${CMSG}${OLD_DB_version%.*}.xx${CEND}'"   fi done  if [ -e "$DB_name.tar.gz" ];then   echo "[${CMSG}$DB_name.tar.gz${CEND}] found"   echo "Press Ctrl+c to cancel or Press any key to continue..."   char=`get_char`   if [ "$DB" == 'MariaDB' ];then      service mysqld stop     mv ${mariadb_install_dir}{,_old_`date +"%Y%m%d"`}     mv ${mariadb_data_dir}{,_old_`date +"%Y%m%d"`}     mkdir -p $mariadb_data_dir;chown mysql.mysql -R $mariadb_data_dir     tar xzf $DB_name.tar.gz     [ ! -d "$mariadb_install_dir" ] && mkdir -p $mariadb_install_dir     mv mariadb-${NEW_DB_version}-*-${SYS_BIT_b}/* $mariadb_install_dir     if [ "$je_tc_malloc" == '1' -a "`echo $OLD_DB_version_tmp | awk -F'.' '{print $1"."$2}'`" != '10.1' ];then       sed -i 's@executing mysqld_safe@executing mysqld_safe/nexport LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libjemalloc.so@' $mariadb_install_dir/bin/mysqld_safe     elif [ "$je_tc_malloc" == '2' -a "`echo $OLD_DB_version_tmp | awk -F'.' '{print $1"."$2}'`" != '10.1' ];then       sed -i 's@executing mysqld_safe@executing mysqld_safe/nexport LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc.so@' $mariadb_install_dir/bin/mysqld_safe     fi     $mariadb_install_dir/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=$mariadb_install_dir --datadir=$mariadb_data_dir     chown mysql.mysql -R $mariadb_data_dir     service mysqld start     $mariadb_install_dir/bin/mysql < DB_all_backup_$(date +"%Y%m%d").sql      service mysqld restart     $mariadb_install_dir/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "drop database test;" >/dev/null 2>&1     $mariadb_install_dir/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "reset master;" >/dev/null 2>&1     [ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "You have ${CMSG}successfully${CEND} upgrade from ${CMSG}$OLD_DB_version${CEND} to ${CMSG}$NEW_DB_version${CEND}"   elif [ "$DB" == 'Percona' ];then     tar zxf $DB_name.tar.gz      cd $DB_name     make clean     if [ "`echo $NEW_DB_version | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2}'`" == '5.5' ];then       cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$percona_install_dir / -DMYSQL_DATADIR=$percona_data_dir / -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc / -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_READLINE=1 / -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 / -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 / -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 / -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci / $EXE_LINKER     else       cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$percona_install_dir / -DMYSQL_DATADIR=$percona_data_dir / -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc / -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 / -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 / -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 / -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci / $EXE_LINKER     fi     make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`     service mysqld stop     mv ${percona_install_dir}{,_old_`date +"%Y%m%d"`}     mv ${percona_data_dir}{,_old_`date +"%Y%m%d"`}     [ ! -d "$percona_install_dir" ] && mkdir -p $percona_install_dir     mkdir -p $percona_data_dir;chown mysql.mysql -R $percona_data_dir     make install     cd ..     $percona_install_dir/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=$percona_install_dir --datadir=$percona_data_dir     chown mysql.mysql -R $percona_data_dir     service mysqld start     $percona_install_dir/bin/mysql < DB_all_backup_$(date +"%Y%m%d").sql     service mysqld restart     $percona_install_dir/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "drop database test;" >/dev/null 2>&1     $percona_install_dir/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "reset master;" >/dev/null 2>&1     [ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "You have ${CMSG}successfully${CEND} upgrade from ${CMSG}$OLD_DB_version${CEND} to ${CMSG}$NEW_DB_version${CEND}"   elif [ "$DB" == 'MySQL' ];then     tar zxf $DB_name.tar.gz     cd $DB_name     make clean     if [ "`echo $NEW_DB_version | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2}'`" == '5.5' ];then       cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$mysql_install_dir / -DMYSQL_DATADIR=$mysql_data_dir / -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc / -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_READLINE=1 / -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 / -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 / -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 / -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci / -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 / $EXE_LINKER     else       cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$mysql_install_dir / -DMYSQL_DATADIR=$mysql_data_dir / -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc / -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 / -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 / -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 / -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 / -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci / -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 / $EXE_LINKER     fi     make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`     service mysqld stop     mv ${mysql_install_dir}{,_old_`date +"%Y%m%d"`}     mv ${mysql_data_dir}{,_old_`date +"%Y%m%d"`}     [ ! -d "$mysql_install_dir" ] && mkdir -p $mysql_install_dir     mkdir -p $mysql_data_dir;chown mysql.mysql -R $mysql_data_dir     make install     cd ..     $mysql_install_dir/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=$mysql_install_dir --datadir=$mysql_data_dir     chown mysql.mysql -R $mysql_data_dir     service mysqld start     $mysql_install_dir/bin/mysql < DB_all_backup_$(date +"%Y%m%d").sql     service mysqld restart     $mysql_install_dir/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "drop database test;" >/dev/null 2>&1     $mysql_install_dir/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "reset master;" >/dev/null 2>&1     [ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "You have ${CMSG}successfully${CEND} upgrade from ${CMSG}$OLD_DB_version${CEND} to ${CMSG}$NEW_DB_version${CEND}"   fi  fi }