參考資料:
Apple 開發文檔 Customizing the Transition Animations
WWDC 2013 Custom Transitions Using View Controllers
圖例:
創建自定義跳轉必須遵循的三個步驟:
1、創建一個類,并實現了 UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning 協議
2、創建一個類作為 UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate 過渡代理
3、在模態跳轉前修改控制器的 transitioningDelegate 代理為自定義的代理(步驟2的代理類)
核心代碼示例
一、創建一個類,并實現了 UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning 協議
這個協議主要控制控制器視圖的顯示的,通過 transitionContext 可以獲取到每個視圖和控制器,并進行動畫的設置
class AnimatedTransitioning: NSObject { var isPresenting: Bool = false}extension AnimatedTransitioning: UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning { func transitionDuration(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) -> TimeInterval { return 0.5 } func animateTransition(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) { let fromView = transitionContext.view(forKey: .from)! let toView = transitionContext.view(forKey: .to)! let containerView = transitionContext.containerView if isPresenting { toView.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 0, y: 0) containerView.addSubview(toView) } else { containerView.insertSubview(toView, belowSubview: fromView) } UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, animations: { if self.isPresenting { toView.transform = CGAffineTransform.identity } else { fromView.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 0.001, y: 0.001) } }) { (finished) in transitionContext.completeTransition(finished) } }}
二、創建一個類作為 UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate 過渡代理
這里設置 presented 和 dismissed 時各自的動畫轉換類,可以設置為不同的類
class CustomTransitioningDelegate: NSObject, UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate { func animationController(forPresented presented: UIViewController, presenting: UIViewController, source: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? { let at = AnimatedTransitioning() at.isPresenting = true return at } func animationController(forDismissed dismissed: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? { let at = AnimatedTransitioning() at.isPresenting = false return at }}
三、在模態跳轉前修改控制器的 transitioningDelegate 代理為自定義的代理
注意:代理不能為局部變量
class ViewController: UIViewController { // 必須保存為實例變量 var ctDelegate = CustomTransitioningDelegate() override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) { let vc = TempViewController() vc.transitioningDelegate = ctDelegate self.present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil) }}
以上這篇iOS 控制器自定義動畫跳轉方法(模態跳轉)就是小編分享給大家的全部內容了,希望能給大家一個參考,也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林網。
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